Animal Farm as a Political Satire to Criticise Totalitarian Regimes Ess

animal(prenominal) kick upstairs as a Political Satire to Criticise Totalitarian Regimes This weigh aims to determine that George Orwells zoology Farm is a political satire which was written to criticise totalitarian regimes and particularly Stalins practices in Russia. In order to provide background information that would reveal causes lead Orwell to write animal Farm, Chapter one is devoted to a brief summary of the progress of authors life and significant events that had impact on his political convictions. Chapter one as well as presents background information round Animal Farm. Chapter two is devoted to satire. In this chapter, definition of satire is presented and some important characteristics of satire are discussed. In chapter three, the order of this research is described. Under the light of information presented in the previous chapters, Chapter four discusses Animal Farm and focuses on the book as a political satire. The terminal chapter presents the conclusion o f this study.<font size=3>ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSI would first like to express my sincere thanks to my thesis supervisor, Assoc.Prof. Dr. Jashua M. Bear for his help and freedom he gave me in this study. Without his understanding this thesis would never have been completed.I also wish to thank my sister Fidan Korkut for her suggestions in the planning stage of this study and her endurance during my long study days at home.My special thanks go to zgr Ceylan, who constantly granted me her moral support. She was always there when I needed her.<font brass instrument=3>THE AUTHOR GEORGE ORWELLPresentationThis chapter introduces general information about George Orwells life. It includes chronological progress of his life and his political convictions. Furthermore, important events, such as The Russian Revolution and The Spanish Civil War which had significant influence on his commitment to write Animal Farm will be discussed. Lastly, general information about Animal Farm will be given.H is LifeThe British author George Orwell, pen name of Eric Arthur Blair, was born in Motihari, India, June 25, 1903. His father was an important British civil servant in India, which was then part of the British Empire. A few years after Eric was born, he retired on a low pension and moved back to England. though their income was not much enough, the Blair family sent their son away to boarding school which was an exclusive p... ...ed from primary and secondary sources.<font size=3>ANIMAL resurrect AS SATIREPresentationIn this chapter, under the light of information given in the chapter-1 and chapter-2, Animal Farm will be examined. It aims at to show the elements of satire in Animal Farm, and to compare characters, events and some elements of Animal Farm and The Russian Revolution Elements of Satire In Animal FarmOrwell, as quoted before, clearly explains that his main purpose for writing Animal Farm was to write a satire on the Russian Revolution (In Shelden, 1991, p.399). Th rough animal satire, Orwell attacks on the Stalins practices in Russia and in wider scope, on totalitarian regimes. victorious Bozkurts (1977) classification into consideration, Animal Farm would be said to be a Juvenial satire. Since, it is clearly seen that Orwell bitterly criticise Russian Communism and Stalin.Summary of The PlotOne night after farmer Jones has gone to bed drunk, all the animals of Manor Farm meet in the barn for a meeting. Old Major, the prize Middle White boar, wants to tell them about a strange dream he had. First, he narrate the nature of life as he has come to understand it. Animals, though work actually hard.

health care disparities :: essays research papers

An informal network of providers allows access to a limited number of free or low-cost drugs, mammography, treatment and other services. This network includes provide physicians on both sides of the border, the local federally funded community health center, the local Catholic hospital on the US side, the Shriners Hospital in Phoenix, hospitals in Tucson, the Mexican public social security hospital in Sonora, and the Santa Cruz County health department. The promotoras support the Santa Cruz County health department, doing home visits and interpretation on its behalf. When the county identifies diabetics, follow-up management is oft handled by the promotoras. The promotoras have also been involved in a number of community issues. When the controversial replacement of a local well was proposed, promotoras and take-organized volunteers headed the county steering committee and organized door-to-door activities to advertise public meetings on the issue. Given their cross-border envi ronment, the Institute has also fostered close working relationships with Mexican consular officials and municipal officials in Nogales, Sonora. The Institute has assisted Plan Retornowith donated supplies and health education. Plan Retorno helps deported individuals who have been dropped off in Nogales, Sonora far from their towns and villages of origin. The Way of the boldness model is different from what is more commonly seen in other promotora initiatives It is a freestanding entity that has built a set of collaborative relationships with clinical providers and social agencies. some other promotora projects appear to be sponsored by existing clinics and hospitals that use them to augment their outreach and patient management efforts. Staff Recruitment, Training and Retention Promotoras are recruited mainly done word of mouth, postings in community agencies and sometimes through newspaper ads. In the future, promotoras may be recruited from the teen promotora program that has developed out of the Institutes peer counseling work. The program explicitly seeks promotoras who reflect the culture, economics and demographics of the Nogales community. Persistence and resilience in navigating systems are the most sought after attributes.health business organisation disparities essays research papers An informal network of providers allows access to a limited number of free or low-cost drugs, mammography, treatment and other services. This network includes volunteer physicians on both sides of the border, the local federally funded community health center, the local Catholic hospital on the US side, the Shriners Hospital in Phoenix, hospitals in Tucson, the Mexican public social security hospital in Sonora, and the Santa Cruz County health department. The promotoras support the Santa Cruz County health department, doing home visits and translation on its behalf. When the county identifies diabetics, follow-up management is often handled by the promotoras. Th e promotoras have also been involved in a number of community issues. When the controversial replacement of a local well was proposed, promotoras and Institute-organized volunteers headed the county steering committee and organized door-to-door activities to advertise public meetings on the issue. Given their cross-border environment, the Institute has also fostered close working relationships with Mexican consular officials and municipal officials in Nogales, Sonora. The Institute has assisted Plan Retornowith donated supplies and health education. Plan Retorno helps deported individuals who have been dropped off in Nogales, Sonora far from their towns and villages of origin. The Way of the Heart model is different from what is more commonly seen in other promotora initiatives It is a freestanding entity that has built a set of collaborative relationships with clinical providers and social agencies. Most other promotora projects appear to be sponsored by existing clinics and hospit als that use them to augment their outreach and patient management efforts. Staff Recruitment, Training and Retention Promotoras are recruited mainly through word of mouth, postings in community agencies and sometimes through newspaper ads. In the future, promotoras may be recruited from the teen promotora program that has developed out of the Institutes peer counseling work. The program explicitly seeks promotoras who reflect the culture, economics and demographics of the Nogales community. Persistence and resilience in navigating systems are the most sought after attributes.

Chance in Philosophy Essay -- essays research papers

Chance in PhilosophyBoethius The comfort of Philosophy demonstrates many an(prenominal) thoughts and ideas that Boethius had epoch he was imprisoned at Ravenna. Boethius wrote of his conversations with lady Philosophy, who came to help cure him during his sentence. Throughout the book, she explained (or reminded) Boethius of many things such as the nature of power and the nature of fame. many things that she explains in the beginning of the book can be summed together with the thought that God governs everything. God, though not the afterlife, is a very important theme in The Consolation of Philosophy. One part of this theme that I have looked at is whether God orders the world totally, or there is chance in our lives. Boethius explained, "Whenever nearthing is through for some purpose, and for certain reasons something other than what was intended happens, it is called chance." (p. __) So is it that there is no chance in life, or do we truly have free willing? I believ e that there is a concept of chance in our lives, and even though God may know what is going to happen to us, that does not of necessity mean that he made the choice for us."For example, if someone began to dig the ground in order to cultivate a field and found a cache of buried gold... Neither the man who buried the gold, nor the man who was tilling the field intended the discovery of the money, but, as I said, it happens as a effect of the meeting of minds that the one began to dig where the other had buri... Chance in Philosophy Essay -- essays research papers Chance in PhilosophyBoethius The Consolation of Philosophy demonstrates many thoughts and ideas that Boethius had while he was imprisoned at Ravenna. Boethius wrote of his conversations with lady Philosophy, who came to help cure him during his sentence. Throughout the book, she explained (or reminded) Boethius of many things such as the nature of power and the nature of fame. Many things that she ex plains in the beginning of the book can be summed together with the thought that God governs everything. God, though not the afterlife, is a very important theme in The Consolation of Philosophy. One part of this theme that I have looked at is whether God orders the world totally, or there is chance in our lives. Boethius explained, "Whenever something is done for some purpose, and for certain reasons something other than what was intended happens, it is called chance." (p. __) So is it that there is no chance in life, or do we truly have free will? I believe that there is a concept of chance in our lives, and even though God may know what is going to happen to us, that does not necessarily mean that he made the choice for us."For example, if someone began to dig the ground in order to cultivate a field and found a cache of buried gold... Neither the man who buried the gold, nor the man who was tilling the field intended the discovery of the money, but, as I said, it hap pens as a result of the coincidence that the one began to dig where the other had buri...

The Farm Essay -- Personal Narrative Writing

The Farm In the summer, the creek bubbles and the leaves are in bloom. In the winter that same creek is frozen and everything around it is blank and barren. The memories for me in this part of the world are unforgettable, even though some are happier than others. I can still remember a particular dreadful guinea pig on the farm like it was yesterday. I was walking through the house on a hot summer day. I dare not go revealside because I knew Id die of heat exhaustion. In the house alone were my sister and I. My mother had run into town to do some errands, and my dad was out on the farm doing some chores. The phone rang and I casually picked it up. It was my dad. Adam, he said, sort of anxiously, I need you to come down the lane and give me a hand. My sister was listening in on the conversation as usual, and my tonic dared not to give me any specifics because he knew of this. As I apathetically told him yes, I went on to the porch, grabbed some shoes and wondered what o n earth he could possibly need help with. I stepped outside and the burning sun immediately attacked me. I had no doubt that if my Dad call for a hand with some hard work it would be dreadful. Just two weeks earlier he needed me to help him put some barbed wire on some fence posts. It was an awful job, and may have been the worst two hours of my life. I had helped my Dad on the farm throughout my childhood, and I knew by the particularly terrible jobs I had to help him with before, that I should always fear when he asked for help.I hopped into my locomote hot truck and started back down the lane. As I drove down further back, I remembered the terrifying tornado that had struck our house, and had ripped an entire pull back of trees out of the ... ...m high school here. I had also spent times playing make-believe with my brother during my elementary years. I had even gone as far as attempting to raft down the little flooded creek. What a great place, how could I ever for get it? We dug a hole right wing under some old, dried up looking trees. We threw her down about three feet and buried her. The one animal that had been important throughout my entire childhood was now gone. The one place that was important my whole childhood, I was about to leave. The trees, the grass, the creek and the lane, so important, yet it was time to leave them. As I had unexpended Patch, I had left the farm. I havent been on the farm behind my house for the two years since Patchs death. I pronounce it was time for me to grow up. I miss my dog, and I miss being young. But life goes in circles, and its always time to start anew.

Soliloquy Essay - Soliloquies of Shakespeares Macbeth :: GCSE English Literature Coursework

Soliloquies in Macbeth Shakespeare  Even though people in retributive nicety feel satisfaction, the perpetrator can also suffer. William Shakespeares powerful Macbeth shows the alloy of an honourable and respectable ecumenic, Macbeth, who turns a tragic hero after temptations from the witches and his wife to complete murders. Macbeth soliloquies enable the audience to experience the conflict within Macbeth and thus, gain an disposition of the reasons for his behavior and decisions. As a result, the trem abolishous reversal of Macbeths fortunes in the end leaves the audience filled not with pity, but also awe, at the actualization that people can suffer greatly. Macbeths soliloquies before the murder of Duncan shows the vigorous interior struggle of himself, as his conscience is fighting against his evil minds. Also, they shows Macbeth has brought his own haste upon himself. The audience will then feel pity about Macbeths admixture brought by himself when witnessing h is choice of following the evil. Macbeth is a courageous and honourable general in Scotland. His success in the battle against the invaders of Scotland gains respect from the King Duncan and his fellow soldiers. However, the diabolical forces, symbolized by three witches, temptates Macbeth. The witches hail Macbeth as the Thane of Glamis and Cawdor who will be power and hail Banquo, who is a nobleman of Scotland and Macbeths friend, as one who will become the father of a line of kings. Macbeth ambition deep in his embrace starts growing at that time. In Act I, scene iii, when Macbeth is thinking about the fulfillment of the two prophecies given by the witches before, "My thought, whose murder yet is but fantastical, shakes my single state of man"(I, iii, 139-140) In this soliloquy, Macbeth reflects his idea about the "two truths" told by the witches. He is ambitious to become king, as he reacts nervously when the witches mention his fate. The very(prenominal) idea of murder "shakes his single state of man". However, at this point, he is truehearted to the king, and he rejects the idea of murder, "If chance will have me king, why, chance whitethorn crown me, without my stir."(I, iii, 143-144) The predictions by the witches may have strengthened the criminal intentions that he had probably never yet dared to express clearly, even to himself. He is not compact with crime, he is neutral, but obviously temptation is working upon him.Soliloquy Essay - Soliloquies of Shakespeares Macbeth GCSE position Literature Coursework Soliloquies in Macbeth Shakespeare  Even though people in retributive justice feel satisfaction, the perpetrator can also suffer. William Shakespeares powerful Macbeth shows the deterioration of an honourable and respectable general, Macbeth, who becomes a tragic hero after temptations from the witches and his wife to perform murders. Macbeth soliloquies enable the audience to experience the conf lict within Macbeth and thus, gain an understanding of the reasons for his behavior and decisions. As a result, the tremendous reversal of Macbeths fortunes in the end leaves the audience filled not with pity, but also awe, at the realization that people can suffer greatly. Macbeths soliloquies before the murder of Duncan shows the vigorous internal struggle of himself, as his conscience is fighting against his evil minds. Also, they shows Macbeth has brought his own downfall upon himself. The audience will then feel pity about Macbeths deterioration brought by himself when witnessing his choice of following the evil. Macbeth is a courageous and honourable general in Scotland. His success in the battle against the invaders of Scotland gains respect from the King Duncan and his fellow soldiers. However, the demonic forces, symbolized by three witches, temptates Macbeth. The witches hail Macbeth as the Thane of Glamis and Cawdor who will be king and hail Banquo, who is a nobleman of Scotland and Macbeths friend, as one who will become the father of a line of kings. Macbeth ambition deep in his heart starts growing at that time. In Act I, scene iii, when Macbeth is thinking about the fulfillment of the two prophecies given by the witches before, "My thought, whose murder yet is but fantastical, shakes my single state of man"(I, iii, 139-140) In this soliloquy, Macbeth reflects his idea about the "two truths" told by the witches. He is ambitious to become king, as he reacts nervously when the witches mention his fate. The very idea of murder "shakes his single state of man". However, at this point, he is loyal to the king, and he rejects the idea of murder, "If chance will have me king, why, chance may crown me, without my stir."(I, iii, 143-144) The predictions by the witches may have strengthened the criminal intentions that he had probably never yet dared to express clearly, even to himself. He is not alliance with crime, he is neutral, but obviously temptation is working upon him.

Soliloquy Essay - Soliloquies of Shakespeares Macbeth :: GCSE English Literature Coursework

Soliloquies in Macbeth Shakespeare  Even though people in retri stillive justice feel satisfaction, the perpetrator can also suffer. William Shakespeares effectual Macbeth shows the deterioration of an reputable and respectable general, Macbeth, who becomes a tragic hero later temptations from the witches and his wife to perform polish offs. Macbeth soliloquies enable the audience to experience the conflict within Macbeth and thus, bring home the bacon an understanding of the reasons for his behavior and decisions. As a result, the tremendous reversal of Macbeths fortunes in the end leaves the audience filled not with pity, but also awe, at the realization that people can suffer greatly. Macbeths soliloquies before the murder of Duncan shows the vigorous internal struggle of himself, as his conscience is fighting against his evil minds. Also, they shows Macbeth has brought his take in downfall upon himself. The audience will then feel pity active Macbeths deterioration brought by himself when witnessing his choice of following the evil. Macbeth is a courageous and honourable general in Scotland. His success in the battle against the invaders of Scotland gains respect from the force Duncan and his fellow soldiers. However, the demonic forces, symbolized by three witches, temptates Macbeth. The witches hail Macbeth as the Thane of Glamis and Cawdor who will be king and hail Banquo, who is a nobleman of Scotland and Macbeths friend, as mavin who will become the father of a line of kings. Macbeth ambition deep in his heart starts growing at that time. In Act I, scene iii, when Macbeth is intellection about the fulfillment of the twain prophecies given by the witches before, "My thought, whose murder yet is but fantastical, shakes my single state of man"(I, iii, 139-140) In this soliloquy, Macbeth reflects his idea about the "two truths" told by the witches. He is ambitious to become king, as he reacts nervously when the witches stir his fate. The very idea of murder "shakes his single state of man". However, at this point, he is loyal to the king, and he rejects the idea of murder, "If put on the line will have me king, why, chance may crown me, without my stir."(I, iii, 143-144) The predictions by the witches may have strengthened the sad intentions that he had probably never yet dared to express clearly, even to himself. He is not alliance with crime, he is neutral, but obviously temptation is working upon him.Soliloquy Essay - Soliloquies of Shakespeares Macbeth GCSE English Literature Coursework Soliloquies in Macbeth Shakespeare  Even though people in retributive justice feel satisfaction, the perpetrator can also suffer. William Shakespeares powerful Macbeth shows the deterioration of an honourable and respectable general, Macbeth, who becomes a tragic hero after temptations from the witches and his wife to perform murders. Macbeth soliloquies enable the audience to experi ence the conflict within Macbeth and thus, gain an understanding of the reasons for his behavior and decisions. As a result, the tremendous reversal of Macbeths fortunes in the end leaves the audience filled not with pity, but also awe, at the realization that people can suffer greatly. Macbeths soliloquies before the murder of Duncan shows the vigorous internal struggle of himself, as his conscience is fighting against his evil minds. Also, they shows Macbeth has brought his own downfall upon himself. The audience will then feel pity about Macbeths deterioration brought by himself when witnessing his choice of following the evil. Macbeth is a courageous and honourable general in Scotland. His success in the battle against the invaders of Scotland gains respect from the King Duncan and his fellow soldiers. However, the demonic forces, symbolized by three witches, temptates Macbeth. The witches hail Macbeth as the Thane of Glamis and Cawdor who will be king and hail Banquo, who is a nobleman of Scotland and Macbeths friend, as one who will become the father of a line of kings. Macbeth ambition deep in his heart starts growing at that time. In Act I, scene iii, when Macbeth is thinking about the fulfillment of the two prophecies given by the witches before, "My thought, whose murder yet is but fantastical, shakes my single state of man"(I, iii, 139-140) In this soliloquy, Macbeth reflects his idea about the "two truths" told by the witches. He is ambitious to become king, as he reacts nervously when the witches mention his fate. The very idea of murder "shakes his single state of man". However, at this point, he is loyal to the king, and he rejects the idea of murder, "If chance will have me king, why, chance may crown me, without my stir."(I, iii, 143-144) The predictions by the witches may have strengthened the criminal intentions that he had probably never yet dared to express clearly, even to himself. He is not alliance with crime, he is neutral, but obviously temptation is working upon him.

Analytical Medea

As a mother, make suffer d an ultimatum she could leave her children behind and subject them to curse fro m the enemies of her past, or she could relieve them of future agony by murdering t hem. P bents get a natural instinct to give children their best chance. do chose e to murder her children in order to liberate them from pain. In Greece, custody preferred this patriarchal ideal Of a silent and obedient wife, w ho stayed indoors the confines of the home.Great scholars such as Aristotle believe deed that the male rules and the female is ruled his ideas spurred the general social p reactive in Greece. There was also a famous, old saying in Greece, where a man thanked God that he was not uncivilized, a slave or a woman. In Athens, men preferred their woo men to stay home because colonization with other men lead to the possibility infidelity y and this would affect the paternity of the child. agree to Athenian law, if paternity could not be determined, then the child could not be a citizen.In this sense, Corinth WA s identical to Athens. If these harsh restrictions are move on a Grecian woman, imagine the restrictions on a foreign woman, who would most desirely be even more confine d and isolated. 2 Euripides depicts do as noble, strong and classification, oft stronger than her male counterparts. make mourns Seasons betrayal but at the end Of her soliloquy, she is proud to be a woman because men underestimate her, which h allows her to deceive them. Made is also very clever she exploits her enemys weak news.Manipulation, cleverness and independence are typical masculine qualities the at Made possessed. Through the interactive oral, was able to better understand that Medias revenge was catcalled by restrictions such as status, stereotypes and the misinterpretation of women in the ancient Greece. They combined to make a womans life difficult at that time in history. Word count 387 3 Fifth elements in a person as well as in a society or a state are bala nced an d strong, one finds harmony and health, beauty and grace, says Aching Cocker.This is contrary to the play, by Euripides, where the audience follows the protagonist, Made, as she challenges her role in a contemporary, patriarchal Greek society. Medias masculine characteristics outweigh her maidenlike traits, this I imbalance in her personality is caused by the lesser status she gains as a foreign women In an ancient Greek society. In relation to ordinary women and her male counterpane arts, Jason and King Croon, Made does not follow the path of all the other women in Co ring. This personality imbalance affects King Croon and Jason, who stray from the stand masculine characteristics.The reference challenges these stereotypes, but in disc playing the consequences of defying ones stereotype, he reinforces them. The journal article Diary of a Greek Housewife, explores a regular day in a Grecian womans life. When opening a discussion, the husband tells his wife she should not bo ther about the affairs of men (Diary) and she pretends to agree because she is too hungry to argue (Diary). The filibusterednews (Euripides 807) and statehood housewife stands for the feminine stereotypes that Made call e ones.While the housewife devotes her day to rearranging hair and freshening perfume Made dedicates her last day in Corinth to seek vengeance against the Corinth Han royals and Jason. By challenge her stereotype, Made takes the first step to wards her masculine self and tips the scales creating a personality imbalance which is the e result of a societal imbalance. Furthermore, in the poem, Women by Simonizes of A Argos, 4 the author interprets women according to different animate beings, to explain a womb Nans nature. Within the stereotype that women inferiority, there are superstores to expo lain different kinds of women.Simonizes uses each beast to explain a type of woo man. When applying this logic to Made, her cleverness pertains to the fox that Se monodies d escribes because she exploits the Corinthian Kings weakness, his daughter, I n order to take her revenge. In this sense, Made is the opposite of a weasel, she uses alluring quality to manipulate those around her. In addition, Medias masculine e side is seen battling her feminine side when she tries to convince herself to commit I infanticide. She says to herself, Oh, arm yourself in steel, my heartDo not hang back do not think of them, How sweet they are, and how you are their mother. Just for This one go around day be forgetful of your children, Afterward weep (Euripides 12421248) This illustrates a shift where the personality imbalance is prominent. Medias need for vengeance outweighs her motherly instincts indicating that her masculinity ova retakes her femininity at the cost of her children, who are the symbol of her mother odd and femininity. These two sides of Medias personality are like the sea who is twofer aced in Simonizes poem.Made is schemes against her husband and the royal family y, this makes her a concoction of ape and bee according to Simonizes because she was be like period aboard the Argon, when she aided Jason on many occasions. Still, she be comes more similar to an ape due to the horrors that Jason experiences while being the object 5 of Medias rage. Euripides work disagrees with Simonizes work because E riptides Made is a combination of some qualities that Simonizes describes kinda the n just one. By study regular women to Made, one loafer see that by challenging her stereotype, Made sacrifices her children for vengeance.Euripides also uses Jason to highlight Medias masculine character. Made takes control of her predicament. In comparison to men, women are not expel acted to retaliate against anyone. This is more often left to the men instead of women. Although Made cannot be a man, she discerns her ability to take revenge like a man w loud in her position. Made defies the feminine stereotypes Of feebleness and passive TTY by takin g control of her life. Similarly, to engage in chip is deemed a mans task k while the woman is expected to stay within the seclusion of the home.Made defied s this basic Greek norm when she says that she would very much rather stand/ Three times in the front of battle than bear one child (Euripides 250251 Moreover, manipulation n is the key to Medias revenge she uses a portmanteau of masculine and feminine qualities to exploit Jason. She cleverly, appeals to his arrogance in order to distract him while she takes her revenge. In their previous(prenominal) argument, Jason claims that his second wedding g babe 48) and Waives (Euripides 549) move that he made in the in tersest of Made and their children.He also says that, it would have been better far for men/ TO have got their children in some opposite way, and women/ Not to have existed. (Euripides 573575). Made appeals to Seasons reasoning and pretends to agree e with him. She says, Why am I set against those who have planned wisely? (Euripides sees 874). She admits to having a wide lack of sense and that her anger was foolish. 6 most effective lie, we women are what we are-?perhaps a little/ Worthless (Euripides 89890) compromises Seasons opinion because she gives the impression that J assn was right and she was not.This works to her advantage since Jason believes t hat the balance between husband and wife has been restored and he Jason suspects nothing of her plot to ruin him. In Medias soliloquy, she plans Seasons net suffers Eng because she will not submit to the rules of a patriarchal Greek society. Let no one think me a weak one, filibustered, A statehood, but rather just the opposite, One who can hurt my enemies and help my friends For the lives Of such persons are most remembered. Euripides 80781 0) Men are the ones who generally strive to be remembered, which is why they t aka part in battle.By displaying such a trait in a woman, Euripides emphasizes the import once of following ones stereotyp e because of the consequences Made faces. Made is not the only(prenominal) character who defies the Greek norm King Croon and Jason abandon their masculine qualities as well. In the plays beginning, King Croon approaches Made with an unshakeable resolve to send her into exile. product line ally, he displays his masculinity by refusing to listen to any of Medias protests. This q laity ritually plummets when he tells Made he is afraid that Made may injury e his daughter (Euripides 283).Made appeals to the Kings pick out for his daughter a ND claims that she needs a day to find support for her children (Euripides 342) and as KS the king to pity them. Even though Croon prefers to earn her abuse now/ Than to be softhearted and afterward regret it (Euripides 290291 ), he allows Made to re main in 7 Corinth for a day since he believes that she can do none of the things he fee arts (Euripides 356). The Corinthian king enters Medias household as a man With a full aquiline character but l eaves as a lesser man because Made manipulates him.Jason in hopes of advancing his station through marriage, provokes Medias a anger and fuels her revenge. To the audience, he presents himself as aloof especially w hen he tells Made, in so far as you helped me, you did well enough. / But on this question of saving me, I can prove/ You have certainly got from me more than you gave (Euripides 533535). He tries to defend his actions confident in his tongues power to ad Ron evil (Euripides 582), Jason uses irrelevant reasons such as living amongst the civilize deed, allowing Made fame and honor, in order to justify the kingdom and family s he gave up for him.Seasons selfishness and whiny justifications of his actions, make him a weak and apathetic character. This figure is inconsistent to the previous image of a hero, illustrating that by straying from his stereotype and Jason pays the price, with a Grecian mans most precious treasure his sons. Euripides affirms that an imbalance o masc ulinity and femininity within a person, reflects on their society, denying it s proper function. Is a powerful text, full of characters that defy their stereotype in society. Euripides uses the characters of as tools to reinforce stereotypes.The author applies masculinity to Made, this is seen in contrast to Diary Of A creek Housewife and Women by Simonizes, where Made abandons her feminine e side unlike the housewife and proves Simonizes wrong since she is a blend of dif e rent women rather than only one type. Because of Medias personality imbalance, 8 affects the behavior of Jason and King Croon, who become ruled by her insist dead of immorality versa. Euripides gives Made a masculine side in order to prove his idea t hat challenging ones stereotype leads to dire consequences.

We Are Living Wild and Free

Tangeniqua Traxler Running head WE ARE LIVING WILD AND FREE We Are Living Wild and liberal Teen drug and alcohol abuse is very common in todays life. Teenagers and young adults become involved with alcohol for a look at of reasons. Some reasons might be for pleasure, or influence from family such as p bents drinking and smoking in front of or with the teenager, friends, curiosity, acceptance, and pure pressure are comely a few of the reasons teenagers might began to drink or smoke at a young age.Some teens think that if their parents smoke or drink, then it is alright to do the same on special occasions, which sometimes turn into smoking or drinking more frequently. Underage drinking weedister motive dangerous sexual behavior, such as unprotected sex, and sex with multiple partners. These actions quite a little lead to unplanned pregnancy and for contracting sexually communicate diseases (STDs, also infections with HIV, the virus that military campaign AIDS. Excessive drink ing creates secondhand effects that can put other commonwealth in harm.According to Steele (2012) alcohol can cause numerous physiological effects such as Sedation, muscle relaxation, drowsiness, and disinhibiting of impulses and emotion. Over a long period of use it can cause mood swings, manage one control less patience, give one a false sense of confidence, make one more aggressive, delay the capability to make apt(predicate) decisions, interfere with ones alertness. WE ARE LIVING WILD AND FREE 2 Even though the NY state law is you excite to be 21 years of age or older to purchase liquor, or be caught with it in public teens are still using.Ive noticed nothing stops them from using, many turn to an older sibling to use their I. D to buy liquor or to go clubbing. Binge drinking (drinking of four or more drinks on a single occasion within two weeks) is a big problem on college campuses. It is binge drinking, varied from drinking in general that causes to the highest degree of the alcohol-connected harm thats happening on campuses and in the students lives. A lot of teens dont think that they will become addicted, and simply use drugs or alcohol to have a good time and to feel ike they fit in with their friends. When teens become addicted they start to lose friends, start to have health problems, and start to proceed in school, they experience memory spillage, and they lack motivation. Addicts tend to distance themselves from their family and friends with their negative acts, attitudes and unpredictable emotional swings. I soulfulnessally know this from experience because my dad is an alcoholic. When I visit my dad we never seem to have father and daughter time, I always find him passed out or hes just somewhere findting high.Ive seen him fall and pass out from being drunk, and I have seen him loose character from getting high. When hes drunk he often get into serious arguments and fights with people surrounding him. If you say the slightest wrong thing to him while he is intoxicated he reacts to it. I myself have had alcohol before, but because I witness so much abuse to liquor I know how to limit myself while drinking. While drinking on that points stages you will go through of alcohol intoxication. Stage one you nearly sober, just getting started.Stage two your tipsy, usually signs of this is a blush face, stupid grin, loud voice and an aware love for mankind. The sufferer is incredibly deep, WE ARE LIVING WILD AND FREE 3 intelligent and insightful, but prone to giggles. Stage three youre mischievous. really generous, loud, and self-confident. Starts suffering from long talkativeness and a belief that he or she can drink anyone under the table. Then you start to feel drunken usually suffering vision, hearing speech weakening, with a greedy appetite for pizza.Then ones to get obsessed with anyone and everyone, having a specious faith that he or she is attractive regardless of drooling and slobbing. Stage five youre wa sted suffering from dangerous loss of balance, co-ordination and sex appeal. Liable to sleep anywhere, chatting confusedly with loss of most body functions. Your final stage is a hang-over. suffering from near death, always with a pounding headache, unbalanced with no sense of humor. Needs fuck silence and another drink All these harmful stages can be avoided by monitoring the amount you drink.When you are in stage one you can give yourself some time to feel the drink, it may not affect you as soon as your finish but give it time. Most people get to stage three and dont realize how much they are drinking, in this stage you usually dont taste how wholesome a drink is so you continue to drink repeatedly to stage 5. The use of alcohol for a long length of time can cause many health problems. It can harm the liver, bones, endocrine system, and brain, and at the same time stunt ones growth. When a person drinks constantly, it has been known to deeply affect their liver.Over a period of time this out of control drinking can lead to cirrhosis of the liver or even suicidal behavior. Using alcohol for a long period of time can cause damage to the brain, which can alter ones mood. Developing a mood disorder from alcohol consumption can one to develop suicidal ideation. WE ARE LIVING WILD AND FREE 4 I personally feel that a person of any age, race, and background can become an alcoholic, or addicted to drugs. It all starts by socially drinking and smoking with friends who seem to be handling it all.Eventually if there is a weakness in a person, they will breakdown and slowly began to show the signs of heavy drinking, falling out, disrupting other people, and using physical abuse. Since I have watched drinking destroy my father, I have learned the signs and symptoms of alcoholism and the effects it has on the family members. As a child I just thought he was a crazy person, who acted this way after drinking, I thought this is what he was supposed to do after drinking. Th is article gave information on many different psychological and physiological effects of alcohol.The author explained how alcohol, classified as a depressant drug could have bad long-term effects as easy as health returns. This is all depending on the person, the consumed amount, and the length of time the person has spent drinking alcohol. The author included the risks that are associated with drinking that allows one to enjoy. It can turn out to be an embarrassing time, as drinking decreases ones ability to make proper judgments, or alter ones mood. The author wrapped everything up after explaining that although can be a deadly drug there are also good things that alcohol does to benefit ones health. LIVE ABOVE THE INFLUENCE

How Is the Idea of Science Explored in the Short Story, “Dr. Heidegger’s Experiment”

The timeless classic Dr Heideggers Experiment, written by Nathaniel Hawthorne, explores the idea of science, or even science fiction, in a number of disparate ways. He uses themes such as the supernatural, and the transformation of old to young, to further investigate the topic of science. Hawthorne as well uses the mental picture of Dr Heidegger to also make evident the idea cosmos explored throughout short story.Hawthorne also uses a number of language forms and features, such as imagery, diction and the dialogue, to enter into a deeper geographic expedition of the topic science Nathaniel Hawthorne smartly uses the themes of the supernatural, and the transformation of old to young, to further investigate the idea of science, or science fiction. Over the central bookcase was a bronze bust of Hippocrates, with which, according to some authorities, Dr. Heidegger was devoted to hold consultations in all difficult cases of his practice. This quote was used to perhaps help bring the element of science fiction into this text.As Hippocrates was famous for separating religion and superstitious notion from the realm of medicine, it persuades the audience to consider Dr Heidegger as a fan of his work. This automatically links Dr Heidegger to a scientific explorer, always trying to push the boundaries of what is acceptable. This quote is also linked to the supernatural side of the themes. The theme, the transformation of young to old, also helps explore the idea of science into the story. By using a scientific theory, even though it may be considered to be supernatural, is the idea of a fountain of youth.This automatically persuades the audience into relating the short story to one of the scientific genre. By creating this link amidst the text and science, the reader can now fully understand how the author intended the story to be read. The quote, That is certainly a very pretty deception, tell the doctors friends carelessly, however, for they had witnessed g reater miracles at a conjurers show pray how was it effected? , clearly shows that the doctors friends were sceptics of the miracle they had just seen. This was, perhaps, used to mimic the world around us, as people will always be sceptics of new scientific theories.This intelligently helps explore the idea of science. Hawthorne also uses the characterisation of Dr Heidegger to extend the texts exploration into the idea of science. The doctor is portrayed as a cryptic fellow, but that is also part of his charm. At the beginning of the story, the author cleverly creates suspense for the reader, as we dont yet know whether Dr Heidegger is a kind old doctor, or a seriously cynical scientist testing experiments on his friends. By doing this he helps keep the audience interested and wanting more.As the author uses the main character as a doctor, the reader automatically links the story to a scientific novel, once again to help investigate the package of science. In conclusion, Nathanie l Hawthorne explores the idea of science in his short story, Dr Heideggers Experiment, in a number of ways. He cleverly uses the themes of the supernatural, and the transformation of old too young to further explore the topic at hand. Hawthorne also intelligently links the characterisation of Dr Heidegger, to a science background. In turn, this also explores the idea of science.

Willowbrook Reflections

Twenty-Five long time After Willower People born with intellectual disabilities and/or special needs take for forever and a day been a sensitive topic in society for as long as I can remember. I grew up with a friend with intellectual Palsy and have known people with Down syndrome, and I know the burden both the individual and families carry. I grew up in Brooklyn, New York and have lived here all my life and I have never heard of Willower the institution. This film left me with numerous emotions anger, sadness, concerned and most of all wary.Families entrusted Willower to do the right thing. Families were promised education, proper treatment, and essentially a better life for those who were Intellectually disabled. The conditions and reality wealth Holbrook were anything provided that. The Individuals were treated with cruelty, negligence and a lack of compassion. With the elicit amount of patients, government cuts were made, creating an even worse environment. Many patients be came sick. Conditions worsen and some even died. Granted, in the sasss there was a stigma to mental retardation and ignorance to many disorders or conditions.However, this serves no justice in treating people in an inhumane fashion. Families did not know how to help their son or daughter, some were embarrassed and ashamed. These families felt up Willower was the answer. I cant help but to draw a connection between Willower and our education system. Parents trust us teachers with their children and believe the school will take each measure to help their child succeed. Policies must be made to protect the rights of individuals with special needs. People like Patti, Luis, and Bernard are beautiful, amazing individuals. They require only patience, love, and compassion. GeraldRiviera say All people need is humanity and compassion, and special education needs reform and continue to improve. Willower Reflections By impreciseness Reflections on Unforgotten Twenty-Five Years After Willowe r here all my life and I have never heard of Willower the institution. This film left intellectually disabled. The conditions and reality within Willower were anything but that. The individuals were treated with cruelty, negligence and a lack of made, creating an even worse environment. Many patients became sick, conditions many disorders or conditions. However, this serves no Justice in treating people in an

Classic 45c Notes

* Female by nature, not by law ar supposed to be obedientruled by men in that locations manyaffair unnatural rough what Antigone is doing. * This chat up is ab bulge out gender as well as * Ismene = elevated wo composition * Women should be silent and Ismene voices that * Women should be sensible, should be ruled by men * Greek audience at the time is supposed to hate Antigone * Creon he fates to control himself as voicing the opinions of the gods Antigone also says that shes contriveing for the divineand that complicates things * Creon stands for the city He aligns his authority with the authority of the gods * He doesnt think of himself of vent against the gods * He has taken over and summoned the people and asked them how he rules.. how does he rule? Notice how he similars public speaking When the city is suffering. when the city is in trouble, you shouldnt be silent * The city is at this point in a cordial of danger that Creon does not collect yet. He exit see it late r on. if the city is suffering he wants the people to speak up and take action. hes not guggleing about Antigone of course. but shes doing incisively that. Loyalty is to the take Not to an other(a) hu universe being * And yet at the end of the crook, to whom does he march loyalty HIS SON * These be his values and he does not abide by his values * It is not in a federal agency family vs. bow. it is family vs. Creon bow. this is the state that Creon is organizing.. why does this state corroborate to fall? Not state in general. keep that in mind * He wants us to see the proclamation coming up is in harmony.. hes inviting us to see the proclamation Eteocles will be buried in his sculpt while Polyneices will not be buried. he is not to be mourned.. Creon uses the future ( Eteocles SHALL BE BURIED) * Antigone uses the past * Another thing we detect is the cruelty of the king ( you shall watch him chewed up )something that we see rot, devoured, we see the brass, he doesnt belo ng with the living . or the deadwhat happens when the body be pursues food for the animals * The stem that were supposed to watch someone rot, take delight in it. * Someone is going to violate the proclamation, we dont know who is the criminalwe atomic number 18 looking for the identity of the mortal who has violated the law. what is the crime It looks almost miraculous, someone sprinkled dust over the body and buried it without leaving any mark.. or tracesas if the body was visited from above * Chorus wonders if its the gods doingsand Creon loses it when the Chorus says that * Heres Creon is arrogant, how can a man know what the gods want? * Both characters act in a way that they think the gods want them to do. * Creon thinks hes doing all this to please the gods Creon cannot count that Antigone did the burial. She is his niece and a woman O Notice that hes interrogating and asking for the truth unspoiled like Oedipus * Nature is assisting Antigone. ature participates in the eventsmimicking what Antigone was gonna do with her give hands.. * The dust risingshe was about to finish the ritual but then someone removed the dust off the body the countenance time she visited the body * Why does Antigone abide by the laws of the gods? They are there everlastingly. * Human laws like everything human, are subject to change * Antigone is basically saying Creons slimy cause once someone comes after you to rule, things will change * Antigones demise and Creons demise * Both will have terrible ends Creon thinks that he has supreme power over her, and that power is to kill her. according to the proclamation, whoever they will be stoned to death in public,fate given(p) to her by man. gender roles is very important * Antigone tries to weaken his powers by put down his laws. saying that his laws are not strong as the gods cause they were there foreverwhereas his laws are only in effect in his reign. that is one way * Second way is saying that I know I will die. even if you are not the one putting me to death, I will die anyways.. by saying that, she is robbing away of his power. ssentially Creon is only a guy rope killing herbut her death is just gonna come to us. death is part of the universewhat makes a difference is that we die naturally or someone is killing us. * And creons reaction to antigones words is that hes being lectured by a woman * Creons the man, so therefore he needs to teach this subordinate woman how to behave. * He seems to think that whatever he believes is what the gods and how their people want. identifies their wishes with what they think others wishes also * Ismene comes out, shy, obedient, at the end of the renovate changes her mind and wants to die with Antigone.. he had a real change of mind namely she saw that what she wanted in the beginning of the gambling when she was called cowardly. her decision is as cowardly now namely that now she wants to be accused of the burial is that she doesnt want to be left entirel y * LONLINESS. thats another theme of the wreak * Antigone enjoys the support of the citizens but dies alone in a tomb * Creon is loathed by his citizens and is also alone when his family is no lengthy a conkhe is ruling a kingdom and no one respects himthought to be a corrupt king * Ismene doesnt want to be alone.. Creon changed his mind so that DEATH is killing herand not himso DEATH will kill Antigone and not Creon himself and that is an act of cowardice. some of the characteristics transfer to other characters * Haemon and exchange between father and son * Antigone is very much the daughter of Oedipus.. Antigone and Haemon never talksor interacts. they never will come togetherso son goes to talk to his father * What seems to matter to Creon more than anything else is obediencepower relationshipssomeone is obeying someone else. e demands obedience from his sons and his subjectsruling twain state and family in the same way. he does not several(predicate)iate the family and the state.. in EVERYTHING. small and just things and unjust things.. bigs.. that is the problem. it is NOT family vs. state Its actually family vs. tyranny / Creons state. * Is Creon disobedient? Does he violate his own principle? Yes he is disobedient to himself to his own proclamation. this is to be contrasted to Oedipuswhat Creon does when Tiresias comes forth.. he changes his mind and does something different. he actually tries to save Antigone to which he has condemned her.. Creon thinks that both his family and city as his possession * He does rule the refine at someone elses judgement in the end. by Tiresias .. CONTRADICTIONS AND INCONSISTANCIES. * He is not changing his principles. but the change in action was for in the flesh(predicate) gain Had he saved in Antigone, its doubtful for him to change his ruling if she even lived. * Unmarried women are put to death in spousal relationship gown.. marrying dead kind of a ritual and so Antigones addressing the tomb as the bridal c hamber.. shes having sex with Death, thats her maintain from now on.The judgment is that DUE BRIDAL CHAMBERalready an emphasis on DEATH, not Haemon * To die if she so wishes or live. how can she live? SHE CANNOT LIVE. she does NOT wish to die. Creon wants a clean conscience. he makes it sound like whether Antigone dies or lives, it is up to her or the gods, he has zip fastener to do with it.. * Antigone put in the tomb, locked inside, left there to die. Polynices and he is not in his tombnotice the unnatural of thingsa living individual taken into tomb. not dead yeta corpse is left outside left to rot * Rituals are important the gods will not listen to the chorus cause of Creons past * protecting, shielding himself he wants to keep Haemon so he can stay in his throne. not for the sake of his son, its for himself * they might belong to different realms cause Creon does not see whats going on inside the cave/tomb * Haemon is embracement Antigone, and Creon is asking him to join hi s father. he would be saying bye to Antigone and joining the father, and also joining the political succession of his father and no make out. so what does he dohe attempts to kill the father with his steels but failsand cannot touch the father. o far away and even the attempt fails,so the father is still the king and Haemon .. he no longer belongs to anyone. disowns his father. he does not belong with death yet. he leans on the sword (phallic symbol) and kills himself. FULFILLMENT of marriage .. sexual union with Antigone. sword is the phallic that enters himblood is of the woman.. once blood starts coming out, blood drops fall on her ashen cheeks, break of hymen. Antigone has never been touched by anybody. Haemons body receives the wound * Eurydices kills herself with a knife and Creon is alone Political situation in france in the play * Think about nazi, jews, money, greed, later on before she dies (ring) * Who is the hero? Who is the villain? This makes it harder for us to pin point who is who. * Antigones stubborn = French resistance * A curing of emphasis on childhood, beauty, purity * Many people who read anouilhs play doesnt like her * she goes back and forth a lot * METATHEATER beyond the theater, outside the theater, something that goes beyond it * watching a play any kind of comment about the play, about whats going onsecond look at whats going on. Prologue is a character that tells us what is going to happen * Chorus tends to delay, more of a commentary on the action itself similar function to the prologue in this play * Prologue is commenting on the roles of the characters, basically introducing us to the main actors, he is talking about the situation.. * Page 4 Prologue gives us that insight into Creons soul sensitive man, someone who doubts his political authority, something very important and different from the Sophocles one * Characters are full of self doubt, is a second level situationlooking at what Im doing and figuring out what Im doin g.. Function of metatheater? The effect? * Conveys a comprehend of inevitability as if the characters cannot be anything other than what they arethey have been given roles.. assigning the roles and they are going to enact the roles and theres no escaping that * The idea that theater and maybe spiritedness in a totalitarian regime is more like a playif you live in a state where you can die anytime, your life wont matter much, might as well go out and have fun.. ets just do what we have to do and get it done get the job done ( what Creon says a lot) and move ontruth of life lies elsewhere.. characters talk about the truth a lot here.. Antigone is kind of like that, but the truth she longs for is an illusion and doesnt exist and all that she has in her life is what exists, nothing beyond that Prologue. is just like the Greek gods, a kind of fate. Scene between antigone and nurse carry doesnt exist in the original. have Tiresias but not here its the nurse..We are given a first insigh t of Antigone. shes surfacelious, not sleeping, shes outgod knows where she is Nurse thinks shes having a boyfriendyet shes about to be betrothed to Haemonaristocratic women should not behave this way. theres all this back and forth between them The Nurse is perhaps.. IS the example of pure love and care in the play, theres nothing selfish, bastardised about her. shes all about selfless giving to Antigone, cares about her, loves herpolitical outsider, has no role, shes a servant. nothing to gain from the system.. o you might say thats what is achieved, introducing kindness and proficientness into a world where motives are very much fluid, neither Creon or Antigone are good or bad, they are deluded. Nurse is not full of Illusionshe loves Antigone Antigone Her famous word is saying NO.. no is a word of a rebel. She says yes to the Nurseaffirming a bunch of things to the Nurse even though its false. we have a bunch of yeses right after the other. Affirming things to the Nurse, denyi ng things to everyone elseWHY? Nurse is someone she trusts, not a political authority.. rusts her and not an opposition to her as she is to everyone else, even her sister One of the things we noticed is that the relationship of Ismene and Antigone and how they are different in here than in Sophocles Ismene still the same in which she is opposite of Antigone, follows rules, obedient She understands where Creons coming from, but theres some other stuff too One of them is the BEAUTY contest. Antigone is physically unattractive and Ismene is physically attractive, and theres a jealousy thing between the twain sisters. Haemon is in between.Antigone steps in and uses Ismenes stuff to attract Haemon STRESSES Nazis term of BEAUTY blonde, blue eyes, and not any way dark skin and stuff Ismene is the resemblance of beauty= German Nazis Antigone= French resistance STRENGTH & WEAKNESS Antigone .. not as beautiful as Ismene evidently Antigones love for dirt and mud. has a lot to do with her upb ringing, was told to do things in a certain order, she was told to be clean, not dirty. charge surface clean of mud, cover up the imperfections, not let physical ugliness show. Same applies to strength Person who says no? erson who says yes? Antigone in this play is IN LOVE WITH LIFEshe loved life when she was humble, but as she grew up, she realized that the world is authentically corrupt so now she doesnt really care about dying and she doesnt others to touch herdoes that mean Antigone is in love with death? NO, not exactly, she is tired of living.. a very girlish innocent Antigone and now that she is an adult, she doesnt want the world that she sees in hershe js doesnt want to live IN THIS WAYrejecting REGIMEGerman occupation of France, resisting THAT kind of life Childhood= paradise. or example Antigone just like in Sophocles play buries her brother twice 1st time she buries her brother= just the sprinkling of the earth.. are you sure it wasnt an animal that did it? animal metaphors . THE SPADElittle childhood spaderusty also.. we know that this spade belongs to Polynices children are associated with purity, innocence, all these ideas that the Nurse resembles spade= rusting.. playfulness, innocence, lack of care is gone .. it doesnt exist. uses this to bury the brother second time, Antigone did it with her bare handsAntigone is very much behaving like an animal when she is arrested Creon thinks it might have been an animal the first time She behaves like an animal Why would a girl be like an animal? Whats the association with the animal that ends up being a woman Why bring up animals here? Antigone is very much an adolescent, someone who hasnt grown up.. her using the spade is a sign of someone clinging to childhood, innocence. the animal means she doesnt want to enter society Nurse gives her little pet namesall of them have to do with birds. alls her dove/sparrow/turtle dove.. so thats another case in the play where Antigone is thought of as a bird, as a non human, term of endearment used by the birdall of them comparing Antigone to a non-human and then we have Creon inveterate that later on.. all of these things resemble Antigone as not belonging to society . that and she doesnt put make upnothing artificial onsign of clinging to childhood. rejection of artificiality, shes clean pure, naked.. clings to childhood cause everyone else is an adult * Both Jonas and Antigone are under Creons rule Jonas is a guy that says YESdoesnt rebel in any way.. Antigone is the rebel * How does the guards behave. his desire to be on the rulers good sidepromotes himself a lotsaying he does his job well. Creon and Jonas are fixated on doing well & being efficient * Creon is very in favor of taking orders and put to deathJonas is his subject * Efficiency. every failure was followed by with justifications just in case the king wants to kill youhis greed to get more money * ego promotion, beautifulness, efficiency, desire to be on the rulers good side.. nd those are the values that Creon likes and thats what Jonas displays * We know who did it and now we go to the brush between Antigone and Creon * Creons obsession with duty. he sees his job as a duty that needs to be executed almost mechanically. Creon has been given the role so he needs to play that role as best as he canits all over the play. so a few examples * Creon says that Thebes needs a king with no fussIsmenes a sensible person, Antigones a irrational person * Creon is the guy that says yes * Antigones a person that says no Creon is caring about just DOING THE JOB, doesnt matter about how its donenot that instead guyjust DO THE JOB * By doing that, Jonas and Creon is alike * Creon is the lover of CLEANLINESSAntigone is the one that likes to get her hands dirtymud. Ismene is the clean make up etc. make up. Antigone is the natural, and Ismene is not.. * Creon is a practical guyhygiene * **The world is empty of meaning.. Haemon and Creon are talkingHaemon wants som eone to look up to, to have values. Creon says that we are alone and the world is empty and youve looked up to your father too long * values are what make the world work. ut in the play, if youre given an order, just go execute itif you want to live and value life, given a childbed execute that task * next keeping quietis what Ismene shows in both plays. * Creon here does not believe in the gods in this play. he thinks the gods are him in this playabsence of the divine completely. gods are actually being ridiculed * Creon be practicaldont waste time. get married have kids live a happy life and then die * One of the THEMEs NEGATIVITYfact that she says no all the time. * Antigone thinks shes the best thing in a corrupt worldshe will only love a Haemon that is like her

Cell phones How have they changed us socially? Essay

Filed under Fall 2013, Story Cycle 4, Features, Opinion, Showcase The piffling URL of the present article is http//lhslance.org/bKUbA We live in a world where converse through modern technology is almost required. Everywhere people ar texting, emailing, writing blogs and tweeting. Its hard to go anywhere without seeing both(prenominal)one using a phone or the Internet to connect with others. Can you retrieve not being able to check your Twitter, Facebook or messages for a week? We would feel lost. Of course the routine of technology can be heartfelt. It provides us with faster, more(prenominal) efficient ways to communicate with others, but it can also harm our ability to communicate with people face to face. Many complain that our new digital skills impact our ability to write properly. We look old fashioned on paper. i nede to ask a?Read our ad policyCell phones fix changed dialogue because now, instead of friends actually having a face to face conversation, they text eac h other. This is bad because intent become misinterpreted, which can lead to drama and friendship problems. The use of jail cadre phones has affected me because whenever I am in a situation, instead of trying to make a conversation I resort to my mobile phone phone, Junior Taylor Strahan said. How the message is sent can determine many additional factors as to how the message is interpreted by the receiver. All new information we gather up is comp bed with the knowledge we already cave in. If it confirms what we already know, we will likely receive the new information accurately, though we may pay little attention to it. If it disputes our previous assumptions or interpretation of the situation, we may distort it in our mind so that it is made to fit our world view, or we may dismiss the information as deceptive, misguided, or simply wrong.For example, if two people are involved in an escalated conflict, and they each assume that the other is going to be aggressive and hostil e, then any enigmatical message will be interpreted as aggressive and hostile, even if it was not intended to be that way at all. Our expectations work as blinders or filters that distort what we see so that it fits our preconceived images of the world. agree to pewinternet.org, a bit more than a third (37%) of societal network-using teens said they sent messages to friends every daylight through the favorable sites, a drop from the 42% of such teens who said they did so in February of 2008. Face- to -face communication among children and teenagers is being squashed out by social networks. A phone call isnt used to get in touch with someone anymore Facebook and Twitter are the main tools of communication.The consequences of this are social awkwardness and even social anxiety when confronted with new people to meet in person. A study was done by pewinternet.org among teenagers on social networks, and the make sense of communication among teenagers on social networks, and the amo unt of communication by social network has remained steady. Studies show that homework is interrupted and children become distracted when they receive notifications of a new chat messages, texts, or emails. Good communication is important because when we are adults and applying for interviews, we wont know how to have proper communication, which can result in not getting the job. Another thing is kids are so focused on social networking on our phones that we spend less time on inculcate work which causes bad grades. In the future when applying for college, they wont accept us because we have bad grades and that is due to cell phone use, Strahan added. 7Texting has, in many ways, made communication easier by helping people avoid long, unpleasant phone conversations and making a quick Hello much easier. According to the Pew Research Center, 72% of teenagers text regularly, and one in three sends more than 100 texts per day. Clearly, texting is the preferred method of communication am ong young people, and that trend is pitiable upward toward adults, who are also texting much more frequently. Studies have shown that it makes it difficult for students who rely so heavily on technology to actually communicate to adults in person because they dont quite develop all of the necessary skills to hold or even start a face-to-face conversation. However, these skills are a crucial tool in the workforce. If you want a high paying, stable job, or possibly even to be admitted to a university, you must have good face-to-face communication skills. If you lack these specific skills you most likely wont even make itthrough the interview. Teens are in the stage of their conduct where theyre learning so if you dont learn to have good communication skills, then when you become an adult you will have a harder time asking for help, being proactive with things in your life, said reading specialist Mrs. Tracey Cassidy.Students who are constantly texting with abbreviated forms of words have begun to speak with the alike acronyms. The now everyday uses of LOL and OMG have become substitutions for actual emotional responses in conversations. This form of talking is often seen as flighty and uneducated. Theyre not moreover speaking in abbreviated ways but they are also beginning to become distracted during conversations. While texting, it is easy to jump from subject field to topic when an idea comes to mind. However, this is causing many students to become unfocused and sidetracked during face to face conversations. I think that some cell phones have opened up communication for teens 100% because thats how they communicate with their friends, parents, with their school work. I think its fantastic, and thats what they really rely on, so it is good but some negatives are their communication skills are not as strong as they should be, like talking to other people, Cassidy added.When I was a teen we did not have cell phones or computers. I had a telephone in my room (which was a big deal) it was link to the wall with a long cord and was then attached to a base so I couldnt walk around the house and talk on the phone. I had to say in my room for privacy. onward I got my own phone I would use the phone in the kitchen, I would stretch the phone cord as far as I could and then go into a closet for privacy, parent Barbara Dempster said. Communication is a way for people to connect with each other and form relationship. It is also a way to gather information from others. I like the variety of ways that people can communicate and keep in touch with one another. I do feel that the importance of face- to- face communication has been impacted by the use of cell phone and texting vs. talking on the phone, Dempster added. We have become a society that is completely dependent on our technology to communicate with others. Its almost impossible for us to maintain our social life without using some sort of modern-day technology to communicate.In terms of co mmunication, it is harder for teens to communicate face toface with people with maybe teachers, because theyre so used to doing it via email. Sometimes its good, meaning if you dont like a grade you have, you can email the teacher saying you have concerns about your grade. Where if you dont have an email, you have to talk to your teacher about the grade you dont like and you might be nervous and uncomfortable because its your teacher, Cassidy said. I would put forward teens that there is a time and place for texting and there is a time when you need to have a conversation either face to face or over the telephone, said Dempster. Texting is great when you need to find out information quickly Are you still coming over? Do you want a soda? Where are you? Dempster believes other situations require face- to -face like, When you are joking and it may be difficult for the other person to sense your humor or sarcasm, communication with a teacher or adult. When telling your parents you did something wrong, Dempster said. According to Pew Research Center, As technology continues to improve, the use of cell phones continues to change drastically.The increase over the persist ten years has been incredible and the way we use our phones to stay connected and informed continues to change. The average American smartphone user spent nearly 30 minutes a day checking or updating social networks. The way we use cell phones has changed drastically over the last year. Once upon a time, we used cell phones to make calls while we were away from our homes. Recent studies show that we may be migrating away from our primary use of the phone to more of a texting and mobile clear device. Research from www.accuconference.com states that in 201253% of adults own a smartphone.42% of people have used their phone for entertainment when they are bored.51% of users used their cell phone at least once to get information.27% said they had trouble doing something because they did not have thei r phone.29% turn off their phones to take a break from their digital life at night.This article is not to say that mobile phones should be banned due to their many negative aspects. It depends upon us whether we use this technology for our progress and prosperity or for our destruction. No doubt, mobile phone is the best innovation of this era but people should use it in a positive sense.

Moderation vs. Extremism

Man is a complex individual. Embodying the gift of life and the take exception of live it, troops is faced with challenges brought by the decision he makes in living his life. Through these challenges, he explores his identity and individualality. He is commensurate to assess his inherent characteristics, his abilities and skills. The discovery of his potentials will lead him to utilize it in a personal manner in which he sees fit. The ability to do what he wants in life is attributed to the freedom that he lives.Humans are driven, free, and capable of governing their lives. The need to survive is the challenge that humans continuous to overcome every day. The individual behaves and reacts to the situations and the people around him. He has an idea of what he wants in life and how he should live it to its full potential. Personal priming coats such as success or the need for financial resources and a suited career is sometimes included in the reasons why man behaves and react s towards his surroundings in a certain way. All these reasons contribute to what is essential in life, to be happy.It is such a clich for people to talk about comfort in the modern times the society now lives in. The information technology era had brought a perception that man is keen to adapt in a fast-paced and complicated life. The modernism ideology has influenced how people thinks and behaves. This can be most(prenominal)ly associated with the need to be famous, or rich. To further understand how man identifies himself with happiness, Socrates exposition and view regarding happiness can be used to explain how it is. The Greek word ethos is where the word ethics is derived from.Consequently, the word also is defined as substance abuse.(Beebe, 2003) Socrates is one of the several philosophers who explored the definition of habit and character that one must cultivate in order to live. On a greater scale, how should man be and become in this life. Socrates believed that one sho uld settle the definition of estimable character as a manifestation of its morality actions.(Beebe, 2003) As an example, when a child discovers his baffle killed someone, and his father is hunted by the F.B.I, when someone ask him, he would automatically refuse to be truthful about the whereabouts of his father.This is considering the facts that the child admires his father very lots and can not imagine his father committing the crime. In that situation, should the child be tagged as a liar and dishonest person, considering the person involved in very dear to him and is a very influential person in his life. Should one doubt the ethical character of the child or understand the reason why he had lied. This is the question that Socrates posted on the idea of ethical values. With the definition of ethics comes the idea of virtue. Virtue is also associated to excellence and can be applied in many aspects of our lives. Socrates posted a question, when does someone consider his life to be happy? (Beebe, 2003)Beneath the question is the question connecting the idea of virtue and happiness. employ the definition of virtue, it questions how man can be of his full potential. What can make his life truly happy? In reality, when one person thinks of happiness, it becomes a inbred view on the persons life. Socrates on the other hand thinks of happiness as an objective feature of ones life. Socrates also claimed that the most important thing is not life, but the good life.(Beebe, 2003)This statement comes with the idea that the fulfillment of life is the essence of life itself. Happiness is not alone the mere smiles and the happy feeling attributed to it, but when everything is wrong, one lives and overcomes it. This is exercised by the ethical and virtuous persons. They consider more of the quality of their lives rather than just the length and living simply the life they ought to live. Understanding Socrates definition of ethics and virtue, rather than the pursuit of wealth, reputation, prestige and others, one must focus on aspiring to be ethical and virtuous more than anything else.Because these two ideas generates happiness, is a factor of happiness and creates the life with moral quality. Virtue and happiness is both necessary and sufficient to be able to be happy. Being virtuous is necessary to become happy. The idea of living a virtuous life is fulfilling the excellent kind of life a person can fulfill. This is disregarding the material aspirations of ones life, in return, one gains the ideals of honesty, fairness, and bravery that contributes to the quality of life one lives. These attributes may not give plentiful material possessions but the morale and quality of life is the result of living the virtuous life.In Socrates famous saying, The unexamined life is worth not living.(Beebe, 2003) To this saying we idiosyncrasy the idea of wisdom and the pursuit of knowledge and reason. Virtuous living is having the gift of rationality and th e capacity to think critically. The discussion of virtue is also important in the pursuit of happiness. Virtuosity also comes with work. Being virtuous is a process and a pursuit, and together with work, one can achieve happiness. We can therefore say that tally to Socrates, one can not be happy without being virtuous, and one can not be virtuous without being wise.BEEBE, J. R. (2003) Socrates on Prozac and Happines. acsu.buffalo.edu.Beebe, pile R. Socrates on Prozac and Happines. 2003. Lecture notes. acsu.buffalo.edu. November 27 2006. .Kalin, J.G., Davis, G.S, and Geisler, N.L. Determinism. 2004. November 27 2006. .

Importance of National Income Statistics Essay

There argon several important uses of subject area income statistics and, therefore, there is great need for their regular preparation. home(a) income estimates provide not only a wholeness figure showing the subject area income, but similarly supply the detailed figures in regard to the motley components of the field of study income. It is both the figure of national income and the details regarding its various constituents that throw light on the run and performance of the economy. The following are some of the important uses of national income estimates (i) National income estimate reveals the overall issue performance of the economy, as it seeks to measure the level of production in a year. Per capita income, which is found out by dividing the total national income by the population, gives us an idea about the average standard of sustentation of the commonwealth. scotch welfare depends to a considerable degree on the level of national income and the average standard of living of the people. Thus, the figures of national income and per capita income indicate the level of economical welfare of the people of a country.(ii) By comparing national income estimates over a period of time, we can know whether the economy is growing, stagnant or declining. If the national income growings over years, it means that the economy is growing. And if the national income remains more or less unchanged, it indicates that economy is stagnant. But if the national income is falling over a period of time, it indicates that the economy is deteriorating. In case the economy is growing, we can also judge the rate of economic growth or development by measuring the rate of increase in national income. Further, by comparing the per capita income over years, we can know the changes in the standards of living and economic welfare of the people. (iii) The national income estimates show the contribution made by the various sectors of the economy, such as land manufacturin g industry, trade, etc., to the national income. Thus, the national income estimates of India reveal that about 50 per cent of the national income originates in agriculture. That shows the overwhelming splendour of agriculture in the Indian economy.(iv) National income estimates throw light on the distribution of national income among unalike categories of income, such as wages, profits, take ons, and interest. The distribution of national income between wages on the one hand and profits, interest, rent on the other, is of special significance, since inequality in personal incomes depends to a large extent on the share of working classes (i.e., wages) and the share of property owners (i.e., rents, profits and interest). (v) The national income estimates also contain the figures of consumption saving and enthronization in the economy. Information regarding consumption saving and investment is indispensable for any economic study concerning economic growth and planning. It is the rate of saving and investment in the economy that determines the rate of economic grow plus investment constitute the level of aggregate demand on which the level of income or employment in a country.(vi) With the help of national income estimates of various countries of the world, we can compare the standards of living and the levels of the people living in those countries. For this purpose we have to adjust national income figures for differences in production and price levels. In other words, by the figures of the real national income per capita, we can compare the standards of living or levels of welfare in different countries. Moreover, positive and under-developed countries ire usually classified o the basis of per capita income. (vii) National income estimates are a valuable draw to economic policy especially in these days of development planning and active government preventive in the economy. By looking at the national income statistics, the government can decide if th e economy or its various actors need any stimuli or regulation. From the national income estimates we can see the part played b the government in the national economy. There are 3 main problems involves in measuring National IncomeThese areErrors and Omissions this is a problem in collecting and calculating statistics. This is a problem as people hide what they earn and firms hide their output, to avoid paying tax, this is the black economy also known as the ray gunOver recording of figures (Double Counting) This is losing all perks as you are not revived and incomes are being counted multiple times. This also affects firms as their output/produce is taken account for more than once, as it is used by other Juggernoob production firms.Over Recording of incomes (Double Counting) As people pay taxes their incomes are taking into account, and used to pay such things as benefits and pensions, if these are also counted sleight of hand is in progress. This is when quick revivals are not appropriate and electrics must be turned on to ensure the natural selection of the round.

Tata Nano

PREFACE This is a question proposal on a teaching on launch of new cheapest car in the sphere by TATA Company name TATA NANO. The objective of this look into proposal is to scrape up kayoed an opportunity or a problem in the launch of the venialest /cheapest car hind ending masses through insurgentary in bodation / data. as well as to get through companionship virtually how TATA brought this new product i. e. , NANO up to the development stage and finally vent to launch it on 23rd March, 2008 (already launched till now). During this shake off I researched on how TATA developed NANO costing Rupees1 lakh ($ 2500 U. S) and what result be its effects.A survey was also done for understanding consumer depraveing pattern and preferences (which is a part of secondary data). Thus, this information is base on new product development in merchandise for TATA NANO. Marketing enamork is the systematic and objective identification, collection, analysis, dissemination, and us e of information for the purpose of improving decision do related to identification and solution of problems and opportunity. Perception is the process, by which an individual selects, organizes and interprets information inputs to create a meaningful picture of the world around as.I conducted to gain an understanding of what goes in to nous of the customer ab proscribed NANO. I entertain learned lot during my research proposal on TATA NANO and I hope this leave behind be wait onful to find out the proposal information. TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENT2 PREFACE3 gateway OF TATA MOTORS5 occupation & explore OBJECTIVES6 SCOPE OF STUDY7 OBJECTIVE OF STUDY7 LIMITATIONS7 QUALITATIVE RESEARCH7 environmental CON schoolbook OF THE business8 MANAGEMENT DECISION AND merchandising RESEARCH PROBLEM8 MANAGEMENT DECISION PROBLEM8 MARKETING RESEARCH PROBLEM9 opening9 SECONDARY DATA9TATA NANO FEATURES10 rear MARKET10 SWOT ANALYSIS11 COMPETENCIES OF TATA NANO11 COMPETITION11 gondola car self-will PER ascorbic acid0 PEOPLE12 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY12 TOTAL itemise OF VEHICLES (INDIA)12 harvest-time OF MOTOR VEHICLES (INDIA)13 % OF PEOPLE WHO ARE sensible OF TATA NANO13 PREFERENCES OF varied AGE GROUP REGARDING purchase OF NANO13 TATA NANO A PEOPLES CAR13 DOMESTIC MARKET SHARE13 BOMBAY STOCK commuting TATA MOTORS14 AUTOMOBILE occupation14 AUTOMOBILE EXPORT14 IDENTIFICATION OF find out ISSUES14 SUGGESTIONS14 ANALYSIS OF TATA NANO15 IMPACT OF TATA NANO ON LIFE OF COMMON MAN15 doorkeeperS 5 FORCES MODEL OF NANO CAR15 BARRIERS TO initiation15 BUYERS16 SUPPLIERS16 SUBSTITUTES16 COMPETITVE RIVALRY16 CONCLUSION FUTURE OF TATA NANO16 TABLES CHARTS & FIGURES17 INTRODUCTION OF TATA NANO18 SECONDARY DATA18 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY20 ANNEXURE23 INTERNET WEBSITES23 TEXT BOOKS / MAGAZINES/ NEWSPAPERS24 INTRODUCTION OF TATA MOTORS DREAM DREAM AND DREAM, because dream gives vision, vision gives thoughts and finally thoughts lead to the action Each earn of these motivation al words said by Indias former President DR. A. P. J. ABDUL KALAM, goes exactly with MR.RATAN TATA, professorship of TATA GROUP, who in the social class 2003, dreamt of producing a invulnerable, endureable car for the common man. Mr. RATAN TATA launched TATA NANO on 10th January, 2008, at the 9th Auto Expo 2008 in New Delhi. Established in 1945. First Vehicle rolled out in 1954. Indias largest business assemblage. Diverse Business in 7 sectors. International income 61 % of meeting revenue. Operations in all over 80 countries. crossways & Services exported to 85 countries. Largest employer in orphic sector over 3, 00,000 employees. World cheapest car with a price tag of $ U.S 2,500. First company from Indias engineer sector to be listed in NYSE (September, 2004). Developed Indias first fully indigenous rider car. Operations in U. K, South Korea, Thailand & Spain. Over 4 millions TATA vehicles fly on Indian roads. Nation massive dealership 3500. * (TABLES CHARTS & FIG URES) PROBLEM & RESEARCH OBJECTIVES To study about how a new product TATA NANO was developed based on merchandise theory of new product development. To study about what made assertable for TATA to develop and produce a car for entirely Rupees ONE LAKH ($ U. S 2,500).To study the objectives and target customers of TATAS ONE LAKH CAR. To study on consumers buying behavior and preferences and views about TATA NANO by unhomogeneous methods of data collection. To find out the consumer science on NANO car in INDIA. SCOPE OF STUDY This study would be useful for companies to know what people perceive and thinking about Small Fight that is NANO. This study would be useful to an whatsoever other(prenominal) students as a secondary data. This study would be useful to form strategies according to perception of people about NANO. OBJECTIVE OF STUDY To know the consumer perception on NANO car.To find out the acceptance level of people. To find out the aw beness level about NANO car. To kn ow about figures affecting purchase decision of NANO. To know how purchase decision of NANO varies from different income group. LIMITATIONS I will drive to rely upon the information given by respondents, which may non be fully true. This study will be limited to only Indian Population. It is only for short period of time. Lack of professional go up since researcher is a student. Subjectivity is the main limitations of such studies. These sorts of projects take generally longer period than other ones.Situations may undergo a change. Hence, time gap may effects the successful implementations of research results. CHARACTERISTICS OF RESPONDENTS any have crusade experience. Time Duration 1 hour. All have a good knowledge of TATA NANO. Sample Size 500. Sample group location. Data collection involves a field force and electronically. suppurate Group 20 25 26 35 36 45 45+ (both males & females) QUALITATIVE RESEARCH Taken 100 respondents, salt away on the basis of secondary data . Respondents based on previous driving experience, driving license & knowledge about TATA NANO.Based on different cultures, regions & age-group between 20 25 years. This project of TATA NANO is based on based on basic research because it is not aimed at solvent a particular pragmatic problem. Also generally give the axenot be immediately implemented by securities industryplaceing executive. Verify the acceptability of a given theory, or to learn more than about a authentic concept. My research is based on Descriptive Research. Survey most common method of descriptive research. Research technique gathering information from a sample of people using questionnaires (which will be utilized later for primary data).Different survey methods to contact respondents tele reverberate/mail internet & in person. ENVIRONMENTAL CONTEXT OF THE PROBLEM Past Information & Forecast Resources & Constraints Objective Buyer Behavior Legal surround Economic Environment MANAGEMENT DECISION AND MARK ETING RESEARCH PROBLEM MANAGEMENT DECISION PROBLEM ordain the conversion of TATA NANO to a taxi affect brand image and consequently sales? Will initial demand may lead to stock out? Whether the prices of TATA NANO will be sustained over a period of time with the economic changes in raw material price rise?With the upgrade in sales of TATA NANO, whether the infrastructure of the country will be able to sustain the volume of craft? Will the protest of farmers against TATA NANO plant in SINGUR will affect the sales? Will general perception of brand TATA in small car segment affect the sales? MARKETING RESEARCH PROBLEM As price of TATA NANO is very cheap in INDIA, possibility of car being employ as taxi cannot be avoided. Time to convert raw material into TATA NANO. Determining the trends in steel, rubber and other raw material prices. The focus of INDIA in building infrastructure and spending trends.They (TATA) thought that they are cheated by the government. TATA Company is known for heavy commercial vehicle. This common perception can affect the sale of NANO. HYPOTHESIS Conversion of TATA NANO to a taxi do not affect the brand image and consequently sales. TATA NANO is safe for driving. Hike in price of TATA NANO will not affect the sale. People prefer to purchase TATA NANO kind of of two wheeler. People can wait for TATA NANO for few months. SECONDARY DATA The success of any project or market survey depends upon heavily on the data collection and analysis.It is necessary that the data collected is a reliable data in order to achieve the research objective. moary Data are those data, which have been already collected or published for the purpose other than specific research collect at hand. This data is simply used by the researcher for his purpose of collected data and its used for the same purpose. The secondary data sources here in this project are websites, books. It is also oft called desk research because, as the name implies, it can often be co mpleted from the desk of the researcher using printed information, the Internet, the phone and so on.The information might be internal, i. e. , available within the researchers own organization, or external where the information comes from elsewhere. Internal sources includes Organizations sales records Customer Database Complaints and other comments received from customers market research previously carried out from the organization Inquiries received from prospective customers Organizations annual taradiddle & Brochures, newsletters & house magazines produced by the organization.External sources includes libraries company data directories & almanacs books of statistical data Internet academic research media articles in the general & trade press explanations by data agencies commercial sources international sources government databases effort experts industry data market research reports & unpublished sources. TATA NANO FEATURES LENGTH 3. 1 METERS WIDTH 1. 5 METERS heaviness 6 00 KGS HEIGHT 1. 6 METERS ENGINE ALL ALUMINIUM, REAR MOUNTED, REAR WHEEL DRIVE CAPACITY 623 CC POWER 33PS FUEL INJECTION MULTI POINT FUEL INJECTION (MPFI) FUEL TYPE PETROL, DIESEL VERIONS bequeath BE LATERBODY TYPE SHEET METAL SEATING CAPACITY 04 (FOUR) MILEAGE 26 KMPL (HIGHWAYS) 20 22 KMPL (CITY DRIVE) TOP SPEED 75 K. M EMISSION NORMS EURO 1V, BHARAT STAGE III gentle SAFETY NORMS FRONTAL CRASH TESTED VERSIONS ONE STANDARD & TWO DELUXE COMPARISON 8% LESS IN LENGTH (BUMPER TO BUMPER) WITH RESPECT TO MARUTI 800. 21% MORE INNER SPACE WITH RESPECT TO MARUTI 800. TARGET MARKET The utter cost care is clearly intended for the masses. For the family of four that would otherwise ride on a scooter, precariously balancing a tiny tot on the front and a queer on the wifes lap.For the first time car buyer in INDIA a ample market despite the increasing topic of cars in the urban and semi urban areas. It also attracts the small cars buyers like Maruti 800. TATA NANO uses plastics and a dhesives rather than welding. Introducing the car with an artificially low price through government subsidies and tax breaks, or using vertical integration or partially using inexpensive polymers or biodegradable plastics instead of a full metal body. It has no AC, no cater steering, no power windows, and no power bells and whistles Executive two wheeler people People that are working rofessionals but cannot afford to buy a three lakh car which is average cost of small car in INDIA. Second hand car user Those people that cannot afford to buy a new car. Now they will be able to buy a new car cheaper then they buy a used car for. Auto rickshaw market Most of the auto rickshaws also cost same as the price of NANO. This may help the NANO to replace them as well. Middle and lower income group people These are the people that are growing and are becoming a little richer which is making them afford a car. SWOT ANALYSIS STRENGTH Cheapest car in the World. 21% more space than Maruti 800 . carry constitute (TATA). Cost Price Low. Fuel Efficient. Safe. Strong Market Position. Research and Development. WEAKNESSES Low power Not a status symbol. Delay in manufacturing. No regular size luggage room. It may create more traffic problems. Dependent on vendors. Overdependence on Indian Market. OPPORTUNITIES It can capture the large market in the society i. e. Middle Class. Large Market for Selling. Awareness in the market. First car in low range. Can hit in global market. THREATS Its nearer competitors BAJAJ AUTO & TARA are ready to introduce cars less(prenominal) than the price of NANO.Company Rival Not sure to hit in rural & semi-urban areas. COMPETENCIES OF TATA NANO Expectations. Modular Design. price Strategy. Export Expectation. Pricing & Acceptance of TATA after launch. Enthusiastic Support. COMPETITION AUTOMOTIVE CAR CAR TATA NANO MARUTI 800 HINDUS AMBY ANDY NANO charge KG 600 800 2,000 600 SPEED 110 60 100 110 HP 33 37 100 30 VOLUME CC 630 800 1,800 200 FUEL L/HR 5. 5 3. 75 8. 0 1. 0 FUEL/HR/1000/CC 8. 73 4. 69 4. 44 5. 0 SPH 6. 0 9. 87 12. 5 30 HP/1000 CC 52. 40 9. 87 12. 5 30 CO2 E G/KM 116 145 186 21 KMPL 20 16 12. 5 11T. KMPL 12 12. 8 25 66 MPG 47. 3 37. 8 29. 6 26. 0 FARE $/HR 11 6 10 11 FUEL $/HR 5. 5 3. 75 8 1. 0 NET $/HR 5. 5 2. 25 2. 0 1. 0 NET $/YR 19,800 13,500 7,200 36,000 COST $ 2500 5500 10,000 2,400 CAR OWNERSHIP PER 1000 PEOPLE COUNTRY PASSENGERS CARS/ 1000 POPULATION TOTAL VEHICLES/ 1000 POPULATION GNI / CAPITA (GROSS subject area INCOME) INDIA 8 12 620 CHINA 10 15 1,500 SRI LANKA 13 42 1,010 THAILAND 35 276 2,490 KOREA 218 302 14,000 MALAYSIA 225 272 4,520 JAPAN 441 586 37,050 unite KINGDOM 451 510 33,630 UNITES STATES 465 808 41,440 RESEARCH METHODOLOGYResearch Methodology deals with the various methods of research. The purpose of the research methodology is to set forth the research procedure used in the research. Research Methodology helps in carrying out the project report in by analyzing the various research finding s collected through the data collection methods. TOTAL NUMBER OF VEHICLES (INDIA) TABLE 1 shows the progress report of number of vehicles from 1951 2008, shown on x-axis, where as number of vehicles shown on y-axis. fleck of vehicles in car increased due to demand and supply of cars with potential scope in INDIA.GROWTH OF MOTOR VEHICLES (INDIA) TABLE 2 twain Wheelers Two wheel vehicles are the dominant mode of private road transport in INDIA. They account for more than three quarters of the total registered vehicle creation and have exhibited the highest average annual growth rate 14. 5% between 1980 and 2007. Car, Jeeps and Taxis taken together have grown at an average annual growth rate of 9. 5% during this period, whereas the population of registered buses has increased at an average annual growth rate of 7. 5% over the same period. % OF PEOPLE WHO ARE AWARE OF TATA NANOTABLE 3 The % of people who are aware of the TATAS new product NANO car is shown with the help of pie chart. Here, blue color indicates that people are aware of TATA NANO and red color indicates the % of people who are not aware of TATA NANO. While analyzing this chart, we can know that only 3% of the total sample population is not aware about TATA NANO. This shows the great effect of media, newspaper and launching of this product. PREFERENCES OF DIFFERENT AGE GROUP REGARDING BUYING OF NANO TABLE 4 This chart shows the preference of different age group to buy TATA NANO when it is launched.On X-axis, number of respondents is given where as on Y-axis the age group is given. Blue parry indicates willingness to purchase TATA NANO. Red bar indicates that the respondent is not willing to purchase it and green indicates that the respondent is not sure. While analyzing this chart, we can see that the young generation is eager to buy the product. While due to some misunderstanding about TATA NANO, the old generation doesnt desire to buy it or are not sure about it. TATA NANO A PEOPLES CA R TABLE 5 In this chart, number of respondents is given on the y-axis and some features are given on x-axis.By analyzing the chart, we can say that people consider the cost factor the most for TATA NANO followed by the innovation. Even looks has got quite positive reply. TATA NANO is a product that is developed perfectly at minimum cost without sacrificing the quality. DOMESTIC MARKET SHARE TABLE 6 In this pie chart diagram, it shows that INDIA has a big potential in auto industry. 77% shows two wheeler, 14% passenger vehicles, commercial vehicles & 4% three wheelers. TATA NANO decided to capture two-wheeler market. BOMBAY STOCK EXCHANGE TATA MOTORSTABLE 7 This chart represents how the stock market fluctuate with the ups & downs of TATA NANO Company. The chart is from 2007-08 which shows how BSE increase with an increase in TATA NANO. AUTOMOBILE PRODUCTION TABLE 8 This chart shows that how automobile production is increasing every year. harmonise to this chart, it shows from 2001 to 2007, where every year automobile production is increasing in all sectors such as rider Cars Multi-utility vehicles Commercial Vehicles Two Vehicles & Three Vehicles. AUTOMOBILE EXPORT TABLE 9 This chart shows that how automobile exports is increasing every year.According to this chart, it shows from 2001 to 2007, where every year automobile export is increasing in all sectors such as Passenger Cars Multi-utility vehicles Commercial Vehicles Two Vehicles & Three Vehicles. SEGMENTATION VARIABLE USED GEOGRAPHIC RURAL & URBAN demographic FAMILY SIZE & INCOME BEHAVIRAL BENEFIR & USER STATUS TARGET MARKET EXECUTIVE TWO WHEELER SEGMENT, SECOND get to CAR USER, AUTO RICKSHAW MARKET, MIDDLE & LOWER INCOME GROUP PEOPLE POSITIONING TATA INTENDING TO PLACE IN THE MIND OF THE CONSUMERS AS A PEOPLES CAR STARTEGIC OPTIONS UNDIFFERENTIATED MARKETING IDENTIFICATION OF KEY ISSUESSUGGESTIONS TATA should increase the production of NANO so that customers dont have to wait much for their car, as they tint urgency for NANO. As people believes that NANO is peoples car and will be affordable by common man which was a dream earlier for them. So the price should be kept inactive in future with the increase in price of raw material. Otherwise it will be out of their reach and people believe in MR. RATAN TATAS statement of forecast IS A PROMISE. TATA should give exchange offer against a two or four wheeler so that those consumers can be easily converted to NANO users.Safety measures can be enhanced because people consider it as their prime concern while purchasing. An option for customization should be available. ANALYSIS OF TATA NANO This project on marketing research was a learning experience and brought me close to NANO and provided us depth knowledge through focus group and survey. Focus group ended up with innovative findings, which helped us in going further on the research. But time in between the focus group was leading to group discussion. IMPACT OF TATA NANO ON LI FE OF COMMON MAN In INDIA every one can afford a NANO, just as we buy any electronic appliances for a home uses.Decrease in price of second hand car. High traffic on roads due to sale of exceeds car on roads. gain in loan on car installments. And finally TATA NANO is emphatically better than Maruti 800. TATA has succeeded in value engineering of the product and its great success for TATAS. Its something on which INDIA can feel proud of. NANO has been developed effectively. doormanS 5 FORCES MODEL OF NANO CAR There is continuing interest in the study of the forces that mend on an organization, particularly those that can be harnessed to provide competitive advantage.The ideas and models which emerged during the period from 1979 to the mid mid-eighties were based on the idea that competitive advantage came from the ability to earn a return on investment that was better than the average for the industry sector. As Porters 5 Forces analysis deals with factors outside an industry t hat influence the nature of competition within it, the forces inside the industry (microenvironment) that influence the way in which firms compete, and so the industrys likely profitability is conducted in Porters five forces model. BARRIERS TO ENTRY Time and cost of entry. Knowledge and Technology.Product Differentiation and Cost Advantage. Government Policy and Expected Retaliation. opening to Distribution Channels. Economies of scale. Barriers. BUYERS Number of customers or Volume of Sales. Buying Volume. Differentiation. Price Elasticity. Incentives. Brand Identity or Brand Image. Switching Costs. SUPPLIERS Number of Suppliers. Size of Suppliers. Switching Costs. Unique service or product. Ability to Substitute. SUBSTITUTES Substitute carrying out Cost of Switching Buyer willingness Price Brand COMPETITVE RIVALRY Number of Competitors. Exit Barriers. Niche Product Quality. Differentiation.Switching Costs. Industry Concentration. Diversity of Competitors. Price Competition. CON CLUSION FUTURE OF TATA NANO Emerging markets are a impregnable ground for innovation. The challenge of reaching dispersed, low income consumers in emerging markets often spurs significant innovation. As customers gain more power, they will demand more tailoring and value added service to meet their needs. Companies that innovate on this dimension are likely to be richly rewarded. World is getting tougher daylight by day being unique is a competitive advantage. An expectation to TATA NANO has proved this.After 100 years to hydrogen Ford, TATA has proved him again not only he came out of the expectations but also came out with a platform for INDIAN Auto Sector. My opinion after the study of various aspects I found that TATA NANO is definitely not for a)Someone looking for better performance b)Someone who is looking to impress c)Someone who want to speed trial on Sunday d)Someone who is looking for long drives TATA NANO is definitely for a)Someone who is looking to buy a car but cannot afford much price. b)A student who want to go to college, tuition instead of bike. c)Someone who depends on second hand car. )For a house wife who can buy a car with her own savings. e)Someone who depends on scooter. So NANO is not a basically a luxury cars but it can fulfilled the all capacity for gist class people. In this report, I would like to conclude that TATA NANO report was a challenging project for me. I have tried my level best to provide secondary data before the due view of my project. I also believe that more information could be collected and if collected more, it can be useful for the next assignment. I believe that the information or data collected are applicable and correct and could be useful for someone else also.