Future Of Life Thanks With Artificial Intelligence

Future of Life: Thanks to Artificial Intelligence Artificial Intelligence is soon to be a massively important and relevant part of our future. I have no doubt about it, and knowing this... I began my research simply wanting to know more about AI and it’s current and speculative uses and capabilities. I wanted to know how we planned to accommodate for the biggest change our species has ever experienced, I wanted to find out how legislature would adapt, how research would spring up, how production would occur and by whom and how it would eventually be implemented and used by our society. The potential benefits and uses of artificial intelligence really excited me and the endless possibilities of what we could accomplish really propelled†¦show more content†¦However, the long-term goal of many researchers is to create general AI, AGI or strong AI. While narrow AI may outperform humans at whatever its specific task is, like playing chess or solving equations, AGI would outperform humans at nearly every cognitive task. There is no limit as to what it can learn, the human brain can only learn and do so much at once, but a computer has the ability to do hundreds and thousands of tasks, operations, calculations, research all at once, and when it is given the ability to think and to learn there is endless possibilities as to what can be accomplished. Artificial intelligence has the potential to be the most beneficial invention of our generation. But it isn’t without it’s dangers. Just as the advancement of fire led to destruction and the agricultural invention led to conflict, and the internet led to invasion of privacy and much more†¦ Artificial intelligence will also have it’s drawbacks. So will it be the most dangerous thing this world has ever experienced or will the benevolent, good side of humanity prevail? The answer to that remains undecided and completely up to us. Artificial Intelligence has the capability to propel us to advancements in so many fields. However AI also carries the capability to change everything for the worse, and potentially destroy all of us; its future is entirely dependant on us as a species. As artificial intelligence getsShow MoreRelatedDisadvantages Of Artificial Intelligence909 Words   |  4 Pagesconstantly changing lives easier. However, as we advance in society, c ontroversies start up on the right and wrongs of how our mechanics or robots develop, specifically Artificial Intelligence robots. Artificial intelligence is the ability to understand how to control motion and responses based upon experience. Artificial intelligence in robots are based on human traits such as reasoning, knowledge, planning, learning, communication, perception, and movement and manipulation of objects.As of now, ourRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Artificial Intelligence1245 Words   |  5 Pagesentire life without using any type of technology. Cars, cellphones, and TV s are common things we use every day, and all contain computers. It is for this reason that computers and their software should become more intelligent to make our lives easier. Artificial Intelligence systems can and will benefit us all, however many have constantly warned that making computers too intelligent can be to our downfall. Artificial Intelligence has been around for years, but what is artificial intelligence? ItRead MoreSupport The Frightfullly Hopeful Future of Technological Singularity675 Words   |  3 PagesSupport The Frightfully Hopeful Future of Technological Singularity Imagine. One day your Doctor regretfully informs you the person you love the most in your life is tragically going pass away due to an incurable disease. Instantly, overwhelming feelings of despair and anger burn inside your chest while graphic scenes of funeral details and goodbyes flood your mind eventually propelling you to the rhetorical question everyone asks, â€Å"Is there anything we can do?† Then, The Doctor hands you a pamphletRead MoreRobots And Expert Systems Of The Future1495 Words   |  6 PagesHave you ever wondered how our world would be like in the future? Will robots and other artificial intelligence live and work with human beings? If they do live and work with us, would they improve our future, or would they cause problems in our life? Mankind has been known to create many revolutionary technologies, including artificial technologies and robots. Robots have been around since the early 60s, and ever since the inventions of robots, many people have wondere d if robots are capable ofRead MoreMy Wish to Pursue a Masters Degree in Machine Learning and Computer Science925 Words   |  4 Pagesand happy life. As a child, I enjoyed playing with friends, solving puzzles, painting, and video games. From early days of school, I liked critical thinking much more than rote memorization, although the educational system in Iran always encourages students to memorize things. When I was 11, I was selected for the National Organization for the Development of Exceptional Talents (NODET) through an exam with less than 1% acceptance rate, which is mainly based on mathematics and intelligence questionsRead MoreTechnology Is A Good Thing?1475 Words   |  6 Pagesprovide an efficient way to communicate with a friend or loved one, no matter the distance. The fields of mathematics, science, and medicine have already been propelled further beyond what was thought possible a hundred years ago, and that is all thanks to technology. Technology will continue to further advance these fields and make breakthroughs throughout the next century and beyond. Software ranging from calculators to giant, intricate computers can solve an endless amount of problems. People’sRead MoreEssay On Web Development Trends1626 Words   |  7 Pagesfind out which web design trends will rule the world by 2020. Artificial Intelligence It’s an age where artificial intelligence technologies are being deployed at an increasing pace and companies around the world are now getting more inclined to virtual robots to manage their useful tasks. According to a recent study by Merrill Lynch the Artificial Intelligence market will reach $153 billion in the years to come. 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In Nicholas Carr’s article â€Å"Is Google Making Us Stupid?†, he admits

The Novel Dracula And The Where Are You Going,...

The novel Dracula by Bram Stoker and the poem Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been ? by Joyce Carol Oates both possess extremely monstrous characters. We are going to attempt to compare the main villains in both works : Count Dracula and Arnold Friend in order to show that a human can be more of a monstrous character than a stereotypical goul. In order to do this we will base our comparison on the description of the physic of both protagonists as well as their limitations and strengths. To start off, the manner Arnold Friend and Dracula s facial and physiological traits are described allow us to compare how monstrous they really are. The Count is said to be a tall thin old man with a shaved face, except for his heavy mustache. His face is a strong aquiline with a high bridge of the thin nose and peculiarly arched nostrils. Stoker notes that his ears are pale and pointed, his chin is broad and strong and his cheeks firm and thin. There is an insistence on Dracula s mouth that is fixed and cruel-looking with sharp white teeth that protruded over his vital-looking lips. His eyebrows are massive, almost meeting over his nose and he has bushy hair that grows around his temples and his lofty domed forehead. Another element that is focused on in Stoker s novel is the vampire s extreme pallor. This description is not particularly frightening since we immediately know the character is a monster : he does not look human at all and is not hiding it. There is no place forShow MoreRelatedDracula, By Bram Stoker1492 Words   |  6 PagesIn the 1897 novel â€Å"Dracula† by Bram Stoker, a vampire named Count Dracula is brought about and brung into the â€Å"real world†. Many stories, books, movies, and games have developed from this novel. In the novel, Dracula has a lot of myths attached to him. These myths are what make him a vampire, and so when other people come up with these new stories or books or movies, they also implement myths into their characters to give them life as a vampire. In every story, most of the characters are consideredRead More Importance of the Setting for Dracula Essay1267 Words   |  6 PagesImportance of the Setting for Dracula   Ã‚   With castles, hidden streets, waterways, recurring rainy weather, interesting European architecture, and mystique, London is the perfect location for Bram Stokers Dracula. London: The capital of Great Britain, and the center of attention in the nineteenth century, due to the many incidents that were going on at the time. The novel includes many daunting scenes, such as when Dracula heaves a sack withholding a deceased child before three femaleRead MoreThe Use of Secondary Sources in Bram Stokers Dracula637 Words   |  3 PagesBram Stoker uses secondary sources all throughout his novel in order to enhance the novel. He inserts a number of journal entries, newspaper articles, etc. instead of using a narrative point of view. By doing this, he has helped the reader understand more about what is going on, almost as if they are getting a behind-the-scenes view on the story, emotionally and physically. If Stoker had only used a narrative point of view, the reader wouldnâ₠¬â„¢t know the character’s thoughts, emotions, or anythingRead MoreDracula Interpretation Of Literature1544 Words   |  7 Pagesevery good comes an evil. For years story tellers have used the simple concept of good beats bad in their stories. Protagonists and antagonists often represent the good and evil sides of the plot; with good prevailing over evil almost every time. This trend continues and is present throughout all of Bram Stoker’s Dracula, a constant power struggle between the moral and amoral. Stoker’s novel can frighten anyone from little kids to aged adults, but if you read it from a different perspective, his realRead MoreHorror Films And Cinema History1560 Words   |  7 Pageshorror has been used to hide certain fantasies and reach into the deepest parts of the human conscience where their most inner fears exist. It was not till recently that horror characters were used to reach into other parts of the human brain: sexual desires. There are many horror films and books that show women falling for their alleged rapist, characters developing relationships with supernatural creatures, and girls wanting to tear the clothes off a vampire’s body. Vampires have been around sinceRead MoreA Good Or Evil?1743 Words   |  7 Pages12:21). Throughout history, humans have seen the constant struggle between good and evil. The choices people make assist in defining their character as â€Å"good or evil.† How individuals react to certain situations and who they turn to for help also define their true character. For example, around the world society labels individuals because who or what they praise. Hinduism, Buddhism, Islam and Christianity is each judged by the society. 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The novel includes many daunting scenes, such as when Dracula heaves a sack withholding a deceased child before three female vampires. It is no surprise why he choose London to be the setting of his novel. London is exotic and unknown. Stoker is ob viously inspired by LondonsRead MoreThe Setting Of Dracula By William Shakespeare1155 Words   |  5 PagesThe setting of Dracula took place in Transylvania at Castle Dracula and travels over to Whitby. The author decided to pick this place because this was the birthplace of the Dracula stories. By using this it connected more with the original stories of Dracula instead of taking it somewhere else and make it more of a duplicate. While reading this book it made me feel like I was up and close to Dracula. If the setting would have taken place in a different place it would just have been another vampireRead MoreBram Stoker’S 1897 Novel Dracula Is Far From Being A Simple1535 Words   |  7 PagesBram Stoker’s 1897 novel Dracula is far from being a simple penny dreadful in which good triumphs evil; instead it is a story of contradictions. The Count himself is one of them; he is both living and dead. Stoker creates this awkward and anxiety inducing contradictions not onl y in the Count but within Victorian era itself. In this time of enlightenment, superstition and science are constantly shown to be intertwined in a way that seems to bewilder the characters as much it does the audience. Stoker

Thesis About English Proficiency Among Bshrm Students free essay sample

The researchers also wanted to  thank their family  who inspired ,encouraged and fully supported for every trials that comes in their way . In giving them not just financial ,but morally and spiritually . To their group  mates  who willingly helped gather the  necessary  data’s and  information  needed  for  this  compilation. The researchers also  wanted  to express their  gratitude to all the people  who have given their heart whelming fullsupport  in  making  this  compilation  a  magnificent  experience  . For being hospitable, a special thanks to the Staff and Administrator of National Library. Their thanks must go also to the Librarians and Faculty staff who give them a full support for making their thesis. To God the father of all ,they thank for the strength that keep them standing  and for  the hope  that  keep  them  believing that  this  would  be possible  and  more  interesting. Only then can he/she be sure that the learning experience is pleasant, relevant and realistic to the learner. Since English is very much a part of the intellectual and social life of most Filipinos, It plays an important role in relation to all school activities s well as to life outside the school. It is in the vein that the English language is still a medium of instruction in the present Philippine educational system mandated in article XIV sec. 07 of the 1987 constitution. As the country’s second language, the significance of mastering skills in English is clearly recognized by the school system. English Proficiency is considered one of the indicators of a student’s success. A proficient English speaker and writer possess a valuable tool that open him a vast storehouse of knowledge and opportunities that he uncovers between covers of any printed medium and conversations. Educators and even leaders are alarmed by the seeming retrogression of the youth and students in the learning of the language. Many teachers lament or bewail the inability of their students to communicate effectively in English. Educators and even administrators are concerned with the negative turn off events. Since formal education is the best vehicle for language learning, it is not surprisingly why the school is the easy suspect for the problem. If learning takes place in the school, as indeed it does, then English instruction should be improved. Many factors could be cited for the deterioration of English in the country- taking most of the blame is school. Communication Arts in English is one of the core subjects in college. Yet, for all its importance, English teachers have been played a great number obstacles in their attempt to create an ideal communicative learning situation in the classroom. English, as a second language, requires a good deal of mastering before it can be used adequately by the student. This suggests that teacher’s parents and school officials should be aware of the student’s strengths and weaknesses so as to avoid activities that may prove to be hindrance in language learning in the classroom. The identification of the strengths and weaknesses as well as problems and deficiencies constitutes one of the basic functions of the educative process. It allows for the objective evaluation of learning gains as well as the identification of answers were difficulties or obstacles are present. It follows that teaching standards have to be streamlined and raised. One way of doing this is through the development of language skills using present structures of the students Language. It becomes imperative therefore that both skills and deficiencies, in English be identified toward a view of correcting them. Collarly to this, the researcher believes that the variables which bear a relationship to the proficiency in English need to be studied and analyzed and therefore, must be identified to strengthen their effects. The ability to read and comprehend English makes vast amounts of Philippine history and heritage, along with East Asian and world history, accessible to Filipinos. Constantly promoting English, as a means for contract workers to find jobs abroad or in domestic call centers, perpetuates a colonial mentality and degrades an important academic discipline. English should be regarded primarily as an educational tool which enhances a students or the general publics knowledge of the Philippines, builds up national intellectual capabilities and enriches national culture and identity. Books in English also open up vast reservoirs of collective human nowledge regarding world history, science, religion, political theory, literature and the arts. Works originally written in English or translated into modern English over the last several centuries make up the largest repository of printed information. Despite the marvels of the Internet, I still believe reading full-length printed books is the best way to absorb complex information. Spend a few hours in a library or in any of the new bookstores opening in the malls around Manila and you will be surrounded by an overwhelming number of fascinating publications for all ages and all interests. There are illustrated books and magazines ranging in topic from art to architecture, biology to biography, cooking to crime, erotica, the environment, finance, fiction, gardening, philosophy, sports, travel and on and on. This phenomenon of big, full service bookstore chains, many connected to international publishers, is blossoming in Singapore, Bangkok and Hong Kong and in upscale malls around the world. For harder to find or out-of-print books just click Amazon or ABE books on the Internet and search by title, author or subject. If the Philippines loses its college level English language skills, which seems to be happening at present, it will be losing access to much of its own indigenous history and national memory. Some parochial nationalists argue that this is just fine with them; let the nation build its future on a local Malay-based language such as Tagalog. What they overlook is that the majority of educated Filipinos have been writing in English or have been translated into English from Spanish for well over a century. Despite the fact that many Filipinos were reported to be literate in various dialects at the time of the Spanish conquest in 1565 there is virtually no evidence of a substantial canon of work written in native Filipino languages. In the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries there were travel accounts of the Philippines in Spanish, French and English, voluminous reports to Spain by officials and friars, and Spanish dictionaries of Filipino languages phonetically spelled out in the Roman alphabet. Many Filipinos were writing eloquently in Spanish in the 19th century — Jose Rizal, Pedro Paterno, Graciano Lopez Jaena, Marcelo H. Del Pilar, ApolinarioMabini, and other leaders of the Philippine Revolution and Wenceslao E. Retana, the great bibliographer. During the first years of American occupation of the country, American scholars translated thousands of Spanish books and documents into English and added a tremendous amounts of new sociological, cultural and scientific information in their lengthy reports. Emma Blair and James A.Robertsons 55 volume, annotated set of Philippine historical material is an outstanding example of the American dedication to written documentation. By the 1920s and onwards Filipinos such as Maximo M. Kalaw, Claro M. Recto, Manuel Quezon, CamiloOsias and Rafael Palma were writing in both Spanish and English. After the Second World War, major Filipino writers wrote mostly in English, including National Artists for Literature Nick Joaquin, F. Sionil Jose and Bien Lumbrera. Political theorists like Renato Constantino and eminent historian O. D.Corpuz, Resil B. Mojares, also choose English. These are just a few of the distinguished Filipino thinkers and writers who wrote almost all their work in Spanish and later in English. Today the large majority of Filipino writers, historians, scholars and journalists are working almost entirely in English. English is very much part and parcel of the Philippines national birthright. Unfortunately for the ardent nationalists, the sheer practicality of trying to acquire a college graduate level education in the humanities solely in Filipino is not feasible. Young people in third world countries, especially in the case of the Philippines, can spurn the serious study of foreign languages in the name of national sovereignty but ironically they will end up sacrificing a large portion of their own national memory and individual heritage. A nation that forgets its past identity and place in world history is ill-prepared for the inevitable challenges of future colonial pressures. Pop culture flooding the Philippines from other Asian countries is as shallow as anything Hollywood churned out in the 1950s. The serious thinking arriving here from our East Asian neighbors is almost all in the form of books published in English in Tokyo, Hong Kong and Singapore. Filipino regional languages and their many spoken dialects are beautiful and deeply expressive of local cultures and the modern Philippine nation. They represent ancient and modern oral and written traditions which capture the finest nuances of the Filipino character and the Filipino world. However, as is true in all parts of the world, local languages are dying off or being hybridized at a rapidly increasing rate. Much is being done to try to record and save these linguistic traditions but the loss is an inevitable result of high-speed, electronic, global communication. The positive side of this phenomenon is that greater and greater numbers of people across the globe are now able to communicate with each other in the remaining international languages and can share massive amounts of knowledge and information, stored in the collective libraries and archives of the world. The current government policy seems to give every poor Filipino a bit of fractured English and send them on their way abroad, hopefully to earn foreign exchange. No class of people should be groomed to be overseas workers; they need jobs here at home, near their families, in the country they love. The high social cost of this public policy is broken homes, not to mention that intelligent and motivated citizens are being forced overseas when they should be home mentoring their children. Working the graveyard shift at call centers catering to foreign clients, is not much more desirable. Tremendous resources, local and foreign, are now being spent on teaching English to impoverished elementary school kids. The current mantra being that English is ones passport out of the Philippines to high-paying jobs. It would be better to strongly promote English for high school and college students, especially reading and writing skills, so they can build a strong new nation from within, on their own terms. Rich Filipinos automatically provide their children with this type of English instruction. It should be available to all who want it. High-quality text books, instructional material, libraries and reading centers should be available in every high school and college with standardized testing and mandatory reading assignments. Not only English but Chinese and Spanish should be promoted by the Board of Education. For the evolving Philippine middle class this would create a new generation of highly articulate readers and writers with excellent abilities to access information and form critical opinions and thoughtful analysis of their society and leaders. By (Jonathan Best is the curator for the Ortigas Foundation Library and Philippine Studies Center in Pasig. ) Box 1 contains the input. The description of who the respondents are. It includes year level, Parent’s educational attainment, Parent’s occupation, combined family income, secondary school graduated, final grade in English IV. The techniques and method that will be implemented to assess the respondents English Proficiency and identify some factors that need intervention in order to arrive at the expected outcome. Box 3 contains output. The perceived outcome of the study that is an HRM Student that is proficient in English and effective in communication skills will eventually excel in his/her future careers. This study is focused on the English Proficiency level of BSHRM students especially on their communication skills, reading, listening, speaking, and writing ability.

Breaking Through The Foul And Ugly Mists Chiasmus In I Henry Iv Essay

Breaking Through The Foul And Ugly Mists: Chiasmus In I Henry Iv Breaking through the foul and ugly mists: Chiasmus in I Henry IV In Shakespeare's historic play King Henry the Fourth, Part One, the ingenious playwright uses an interesting and powerful method of presenting the honorable by introducing that character at the rock bottom of his potential and, as Hal puts it, breaking through the foul and ugly mists/ Of vapors that did seem to strangle him (I.ii, 155-6). Chiasmus, in Shakespeare's plays, is the inversion of two characters' reputation and personality traits. In I Henry IV this technique can be seen in the shifting of the reader's perception of Harry Percy, more vividly known as Hotspur, and Hal, the Prince of Wales. Hotspur and Hal start out on two utterly opposite ends of the spectrum of honor and nobility. As the play progresses, we can witness Hal's transcendence, turning point, and rise to the peak of his potential. We also are shown Hotspur's gradual dive to shame (and ultimately death) as he loses his temperance and patience, and is consumed by confidence and greed. The literary effect of chias mus terminates with, once again, the characters on opposite ends of the spectrum, but somewhere along the shift, they cross paths and the original hierarchy is inverted. At the beginning of the play, Prince Hal starts out on the lower half of the hierarchy. He spends the majority of his time in the tavern, drinking away the money that he earns by robbing travelers during the night. He is introduced to the readers as immature, irresponsible, and ignorant to his destiny and potential. But Shakespeare doesn't let his readers see Hal this way for long: in I.ii, Hal's intention of transcendence to princedom is evident in his revealing soliloquy: Yet herein will I imitate the sun, Who doth permit the base contagious clouds To smother up his beauty from the world, That when he please again to be himself, Being wanted he may be more wondered at By breaking through the foul and ugly mists Of vapors that did seem to strangle him. (150-6) Though Hal seems ignorant of his destiny and importance in the court, Shakespeare allows us to see that he intends to rise to his full potential. From this point on, Hal begins ridiculing his friends, and realizes that they are contagious clouds who smother up his beauty. Harry Percy, a.k.a. Hotspur (Shakespeare never ceases to amuse me with his witty nicknames-- and this one is certainly derived from the Prince of Darkness himself), is introduced to us as the courtier of Golden Mean. He is nearly everything a prince should be: he valiantly captures the prisoners King Henry desires (even though he will not give them over to the king), he is courageous, quick with words, and has a goal of honor. In I.iii, 201-8, he expresses how much importance he places on honor and how simple he thinks it is to obtain it: By heavens, methinks it were an easy leap To pluck bright honor from the pale-faced moon, Or dive into the bottom of the deep, Where fathom line could never touch the ground, And pluck up drowned honor by the locks, So he that doth redeem her thence might wear Without corrival all her dignities; But out upon this half-faced fellowship! But even within this speech one of his faults is uncovered. Towards the end of this tangent he is shaming the practice of sharing glory and honor with others. This reflects his egotistical intentions and his preoccupation with the obtaining the title of honor. In this scene we also learn of Hotspur's other downfalls: his exponential anger, his lack of temperance, stubbornness, and ignorance. He doesn't know his own history, he disregards letters warning him, and he is totally consumed with the idea of victory and honor; he even battles in his sleep. Scene II, act iv reflects Hal's midway point. He has not yet risen to his full potential, but we know he intends to show his father that he is worthy of his title of the Prince of Wales. Hal and Falstaff put on a little play-within-a-play, in which Hal plays the part of his father, King Henry, and Falstaff acts as Prince Hal. King Henry (Hal) reprimands Prince Hal (Falstaff) for passing

Human Factors And The Weekend Pilot Essays - Aviation Law

Human Factors And The Weekend Pilot Essays - Aviation Law Human Factors And The Weekend Pilot If any area of aviation could benefit from realistic and workable human factors solutions, its the area of general aviation (GA) and the weekend pilot. Many of the aircraft flow by the weekend pilot are older and do not have the benefits of modern flight deck design. However, the demands on these pilots, as far as maintaining radio contact with air traffic control and operating their aircraft in crowded airspace has increased. Air traffic control is generally speaking, less tolerant of the weekend pilot, yet this type of GA pilot is expected to perform as expeditiously as the pilot who flies for a living. Human factors research and design needs to be applied to the weekend pilots operating environment with the same vigor as it is applied to the rest of the aviation system. Some positive changes have been made. Visual charts or maps, which the weekend pilot uses to help navigate in visual flight conditions, have become user friendly. High traffic areas are color-coded for easy identification (and avoidance). Visual flight corridors, where weekend pilots can navigate through high traffic areas and around busy commercial airports, are also clearly marked for ease of use. This type of map design has clear human factors design inputs. Graphics (color and print) are quickly recognizable by the pilot to minimize the time the pilot spends on information processing. Less cognitive

The role of A&E physicians in health promotion with regards to Essay

The role of A&E physicians in health promotion with regards to alcohol-related problems - Essay Example Introduction: Alcohol use disorders are common conditions in clinical practice in the Accident and Emergency. It has been said that the average alcohol-dependent person decreases his or her life span by 10 to 15 years, and alcohol contributes to 22,000 deaths and 2 million nonfatal injuries each year. Of them, not infrequently, the initial encounters of many of these patients occur as presentations in the Accident and Emergency. Recent years have witnessed a blossoming of clinically relevant research regarding alcohol abuse and dependence, including information on specific genetic influences, the clinical course of these conditions, and the development of new and helpful treatments. There are many health effects that can occur with both acute and long-term or chronic use of alcohol in both males and females due to pathologic changes it can induce in several organ systems that can be permanent and irreversible. Moreover, long-term, escalating levels of alcohol intake on a habitual bas is can predispose to tolerance as well as an intense adaptation of the body to a conditioned state induced by alcohol that cessation of use can lead to a withdrawal syndrome that is usually marked by insomnia, hyperactivity of the autonomic nervous system, and feelings of intense anxiety (Department of Health, 2004, 1-6). Epidemiologic evidence suggests that the problem with alcoholism lack the stereotypical features of other substance abuse disorders mainly due to the fact that alcohol drink is considered a socially acceptable beverage, although society does not accept the excess and abuse. That which starts as a social norm may eventually turn out to be an addictive behaviour. Psychiatric manifestations apart, a history of alcoholism provides the explanation of many other health conditions that a physician may come across, more so in the Accident and Emergency, and from that point of view, awareness that

Dementia and Caretaking Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Dementia and Caretaking - Essay Example These fears include the repetitive questions of going home; seeking caretakers and this phenomenon is called "Shadowing" (Lindeman, Corby, Downing & Sanborn 1991) Alzheimer disease is one of the disorders known as dementia. Patient develops multiple cognitive deficits including memory loss. The diagnostic criterion along with memory loss must include one of the cognitive disturbances: aphasia, apraxia, anoxia or a disturbance in executive functioning (DSM- IV 1994). Dementia may be progressive, static or remitting (DSM-IV 1994). Keeping in view of this study the AD should not be taken as 'process of inevitable and immutable decline'. (Judkins,Wayne ) Caretaking for the patient of AD is a long process which involves many people. In the early stages the family members are the initial help. But the later stages require persistent care of the patient and he/she is shifted to adult day care centers. In adult day care centers safe and supportive environment is must for the patient of AD. It involves creating new roles to replace the roles lost because of the disease. (e.g. provider for spouse, worker) In this environment patient can interact in the same cognitive state and can form meaningful attachments. (William & Roberts 1995). The group spirits should also be fostered in the day care centers to make the patient feel that he/she is the desired member of the social group. Researchers in their recent studies have examined the role that the attachment style may play in dementia. It is observed that personality characteristics persist in dementia. For example, a person suffering from depression and aggressive behavior before the diagnosis of dementia 'have these tendencies aggregated by the course of disease. (Agbayewa, 1986) Bowlby defined attachment behavior as "any form of behavior that results in a person attaining or retaining proximity to some other differentiated and preferred individuals, who is usually conceived as stronger and /or wiser." (John Bowlby, 1979, pp 129) Misen (1992) was the first researcher to conclude that the patient of dementia could also be classified as having secure or ambivalent style of attachment. The further studies proposed that various component of attachments i.e. trust, comfort with dependency became more important with higher level of dependency caused by dementia. The studies have also found that the effect of dysfunctional behavior as taken by caretakers was correlated with caretakers' psychological distress. (Levesque. Cassette & LaChance, 1998) But it is observed that attachment therapy can also help the caretakers to overcome their psychological stress. The following quoted study is taken from the interview of Ann Hurley (Citation: Trudeau S. Bright Eyes, A Sensory Stimulation Intervention for Patients with Advanced Dementia: An interview with Scott Trudeau, by AL Romer, Innovations in